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  1. Snow Leopard

    Over which physiological abnormalities in ME/CFS is there a scientific consensus about?

    I'd also argue that evidence of central fatigue is also strong for CFS, though the underlying cause of that central fatigue is debated (and sadly, often debated by people who understand very little of the physiology) The consistent finding is reduced workload (usually measured in watts) at the...
  2. Snow Leopard

    Comparing Idiopathic Chronic Fatigue and ME/CFS: Response to 2-day CPET, two papers males & females, 2021, Van Campen & Visser

    The former. Deconditioning simply means lower performance at a given heart rate. I don't think it is deconditioning. Having ME/CFS means it is more difficult to exercise if you are not used to it, and it will feel like your legs can't work any harder. Some people may think that this is their...
  3. Snow Leopard

    Comparing Idiopathic Chronic Fatigue and ME/CFS: Response to 2-day CPET, two papers males & females, 2021, Van Campen & Visser

    VO2Peak can still increase while RER plateaus by increasing ventilation and delivery of that oxygen to the muscle (eg by achieving a higher heart rate or higher blood pressure). But more to the point, how many participants didn't achieve an RER of 1.1? We don't know. Note that the ICF cases...
  4. Snow Leopard

    Comparing Idiopathic Chronic Fatigue and ME/CFS: Response to 2-day CPET, two papers males & females, 2021, Van Campen & Visser

    Or there is a true effect. Another study by this clinic provides more detail on the diagnostic process: https://translational-medicine.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12967-020-02397-7.pdf Unfortunately this level of detail was not stated for the current CPET studies. Though it's quite...
  5. Snow Leopard

    Covid-19 vaccines and vaccinations

    It's more than just the last week or two that is important to consider. Notably, in Mongolia, they're now trying to secure supply of the Pfizer vaccine to be offered as boosters...
  6. Snow Leopard

    Comparing Idiopathic Chronic Fatigue and ME/CFS: Response to 2-day CPET, two papers males & females, 2021, Van Campen & Visser

    No. I think it is due having double the number of participants and is more reflective of real-world variability during the test (also given that I don't believe all participants worked hard enough to achieve a true VO2 Max).
  7. Snow Leopard

    Comparing Idiopathic Chronic Fatigue and ME/CFS: Response to 2-day CPET, two papers males & females, 2021, Van Campen & Visser

    I'd rather demonstrate the difference with electromyography, MR spectroscopy, doppler flowmetery (and even pharmacological nerve blockade), rather than a nightmarish scenario of daily maximal CPETs! Even if the CPETs are not maximal, it is still a strong ask of patients.
  8. Snow Leopard

    Is your "startle reflex” super sensitive?

    Same, it is only a problem when suffering from PEM and I find it hard to concentrate.
  9. Snow Leopard

    A community thermoregulation experiment

    I still sweat and shiver. ¯\_(ツ)_/¯
  10. Snow Leopard

    Covid-19 vaccines and vaccinations

    I'm not convinced this is a great success given COVID case numbers are high and increasing in countries that have mostly relied on the BBIBP-CorV vaccine (Such as Mongolia and Bahrain), despite almost 60% of the population being vaccinated.
  11. Snow Leopard

    Comparing Idiopathic Chronic Fatigue and ME/CFS: Response to 2-day CPET, two papers males & females, 2021, Van Campen & Visser

    Anyone spot the error? ICF BMI : 224.2 (kg/m2) Not sure the participants are even human with that number! For what purpose though? It will still be unsuitable as a diagnostic marker due to the burden placed on patients. I'm trying to put this politely, but a the reason why a few patients...
  12. Snow Leopard

    Comparing Idiopathic Chronic Fatigue and ME/CFS: Response to 2-day CPET, two papers males & females, 2021, Van Campen & Visser

    While the analysis was retrospective, I don't think this had anything to do with the actual diagnoses, which was prospective (as referred to the clinic). They certainly didn't change the diagnosis on the basis of the CPET, which would be circular! Yeah, nah!
  13. Snow Leopard

    Covid-19 vaccines and vaccinations

    India could make more than enough doses, not only for themselves but for other countries - if not for the fact that the corporations who own the intellectual property have decided to maximise profit and only grant exclusive licenses (Serum Institute of India) nor not grant licenses at all...
  14. Snow Leopard

    Lightning Process study in Norway - Given Ethics Approval February 2022

    Wow, I don't understand how someone could get it so wrong?
  15. Snow Leopard

    Comparing Idiopathic Chronic Fatigue and ME/CFS: Response to 2-day CPET, two papers males & females, 2021, Van Campen & Visser

    The female data shows a similar pattern, however there was some overlap between patients and controls - several ICF patients had a small (smaller than CFS patients) drop in peak workrate and workrate at the ventilatory threshold.
  16. Snow Leopard

    Kynurenine metabolites and ratios differ between Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, Fibromyalgia, and healthy controls, 2021, Groven et al

    Keep in mind the authors made many statistical comparisons and did not attempt to correct for multiple comparisons (despite having a reasonable n=160 sample size) some of the metabolite levels were associated with nicotine use, but this was not reported in the abstract at all. None of the...
  17. Snow Leopard

    Comparing Idiopathic Chronic Fatigue and ME/CFS: Response to 2-day CPET, two papers males & females, 2021, Van Campen & Visser

    Figure 4 (not shown by Sly saint in above post at time of posting) is very curious - 100% of the idiopathic cases either reproduced or increased their workload at the ventilatory threshold, whereas most patients had a decline. However absolute difference was not large, so this is not going to be...
  18. Snow Leopard

    The biology of coronavirus COVID-19 - including research and treatments

    The evidence for that is rather weak, serological tests like those used in the cited study lack the requisite specificity.
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