pain catastrophizing scale

A description of the development of an innovative multi-component long COVID treatment program based on central sensitization with preliminary patient satisfaction data Munipalli; Smith; Baird; Dobrowolski; Allman; Thomas; Bruce OBJECTIVES Estimates of the prevalence of Long COVID in the United...

Catastrophizing, time to ditch the term? Catastrophizing, a cognitive distortion that amplifies the perceived threat of symptoms, has been at the center of cognitive-behavioral models of pain and fatigue. In recent years, however, researchers argued that the concept has been misapplied and that...