Antidepressant could beat deadliest type of brain cancer

Discussion in 'Other health news and research' started by Sly Saint, Sep 21, 2024 at 11:20 AM.

  1. Sly Saint

    Sly Saint Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    Antidepressant could beat deadliest type of brain cancer (msn.com)
     
  2. rvallee

    rvallee Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    At some point they're really going to have to clean-up the nomenclature because this is outlandishly far from having anything to do with treating 'depression'.

    For all the flack that they give us about ME not being a valid name, antidepressant for this class of drugs is at least just as ridiculous.
     
  3. Nightsong

    Nightsong Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    High-throughput identification of repurposable neuroactive drugs with potent anti-glioblastoma activity

    Glioblastoma, the most aggressive primary brain cancer, has a dismal prognosis, yet systemic treatment is limited to DNA-alkylating chemotherapies. New therapeutic strategies may emerge from exploring neurodevelopmental and neurophysiological vulnerabilities of glioblastoma. To this end, we systematically screened repurposable neuroactive drugs in glioblastoma patient surgery material using a clinically concordant and single-cell resolved platform. Profiling more than 2,500 ex vivo drug responses across 27 patients and 132 drugs identified class-diverse neuroactive drugs with potent anti-glioblastoma efficacy that were validated across model systems. Interpretable molecular machine learning of drug–target networks revealed neuroactive convergence on AP-1/BTG-driven glioblastoma suppression, enabling expanded in silico screening of more than 1 million compounds with high patient validation accuracy. Deep multimodal profiling confirmed Ca2+-driven AP-1/BTG-pathway induction as a neuro-oncological glioblastoma vulnerability, epitomized by the anti-depressant vortioxetine synergizing with current standard-of-care chemotherapies in vivo. These findings establish an actionable framework for glioblastoma treatment rooted in its neural etiology.

    Nature Medicine (September 2024) | Link | PDF (Open access)
     
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