Dolphin
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https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4988677
Assessing the Relationship in Symptomology of Myalgic Encephalitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome and Long Covid
11 Pages Posted: 29 Oct 2024
Abstract
The symptomology of Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS) has been found to have many commonalities with Long Covid (LC) symptomology.
The objective of this study was to more clearly define the comparison between ME/CFS and LC in terms of symptomology.
A cross-sectional analysis of 27,651 interviewees from an NHIS 2022 adult dataset was conducted. The data was controlled for subject’s sex, race/ethnicity, age, life satisfaction, insurance coverage, poverty ratio, and comorbidities.
A logistic regression was used to compare four groups: (1) LC individuals, (2) ME/CFS individuals, (3) LC with ME/CFS individuals, and (4) Controls by symptoms of depression, anxiety, physical activity, fatigue, and memory.
The results demonstrated that subjects with both ME/CFS and LC were more likely to report memory issues, anxiety, depression, fatigue, and difficulty with physical activity followed by subjects with ME/CFS only, LC only, and the controls (p<0.01).
Our study suggests a synergistic mechanism between ME/CFS and LC in developing issues with anxiety, depression, fatigue, and physically activity in patients.
The conclusions of this study propose a need to elucidate the possible overlap in pathophysiological mechanisms of ME/CFS and LC in the symptomology of patients.
Highlights:
Long Covid alone is less likely to express symptomology than ME/CFS alone.
ME/CFS and Long Covid are more likely to express symptomology than conditions alone.
A greater number of women are reported to have these conditions.
Assessing the Relationship in Symptomology of Myalgic Encephalitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome and Long Covid
11 Pages Posted: 29 Oct 2024
Patrick Hardigan
affiliation not provided to SSRN
Nikitha Garapaty
affiliation not provided to SSRN
Kristina Reyes
affiliation not provided to SSRN
Lily Tehrani
affiliation not provided to SSRN
Maximiliano Mendoza
affiliation not provided to SSRN
Abstract
The symptomology of Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS) has been found to have many commonalities with Long Covid (LC) symptomology.
The objective of this study was to more clearly define the comparison between ME/CFS and LC in terms of symptomology.
A cross-sectional analysis of 27,651 interviewees from an NHIS 2022 adult dataset was conducted. The data was controlled for subject’s sex, race/ethnicity, age, life satisfaction, insurance coverage, poverty ratio, and comorbidities.
A logistic regression was used to compare four groups: (1) LC individuals, (2) ME/CFS individuals, (3) LC with ME/CFS individuals, and (4) Controls by symptoms of depression, anxiety, physical activity, fatigue, and memory.
The results demonstrated that subjects with both ME/CFS and LC were more likely to report memory issues, anxiety, depression, fatigue, and difficulty with physical activity followed by subjects with ME/CFS only, LC only, and the controls (p<0.01).
Our study suggests a synergistic mechanism between ME/CFS and LC in developing issues with anxiety, depression, fatigue, and physically activity in patients.
The conclusions of this study propose a need to elucidate the possible overlap in pathophysiological mechanisms of ME/CFS and LC in the symptomology of patients.
Note:
Funding Information: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
Declaration of Interests: No funding was provided for this paper.
Keywords: Long COVID (LC), Myalgic Encephalitis (ME), Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS)
Declaration of Interest
The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
Funder Statement
No Funding was provided for this paper.
Suggested Citation:
Hardigan, Patrick and Garapaty, Nikitha and Reyes, Kristina and Tehrani, Lily and Mendoza, Maximiliano, Assessing the Relationship in Symptomology of Myalgic Encephalitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome and Long Covid. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4988677 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4988677
Highlights:
Long Covid alone is less likely to express symptomology than ME/CFS alone.
ME/CFS and Long Covid are more likely to express symptomology than conditions alone.
A greater number of women are reported to have these conditions.
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