Provoked testing is very inaccurate. If you took 1,000 people and did a provoked test every single test would show up as positive. However, if those same people did an unprovoked test chances are very few would get a positive result. We all have some metals in us that don't do any harm. It's when they are in high amounts that they cause problems.
My understanding is heavy metals are sequestered in the tissues shortly after exposure, and are not easily released from tissues without provocation. Therefore, yes, unprovoked testing would not yield much in the way of any heavy metals. We can all cope with a certain level of heavy metals, but amounts don't need to be extremely high to cause problems.
From Statistics Canada on heavy metal exposure:
"Findings
The heavy metals lead, mercury and cadmium are widely dispersed in the environment, and at excessive levels, are toxic to humans.
Chronic exposure to these substances may also be hazardous. Although these metals occur naturally, exposure may be increased by human activities that release them into the air, soil, water and food, and by products that contain heavy metals." (emphasis added)
https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/82-003-x/2008004/article/6500106-eng.htm
From the Doctor's Data website:
https://www.doctorsdata.com/urine-toxic-metals/
"Detailed Information
Analysis of the levels of toxic metals in urine after the administration of a metal detoxification agent is an objective way to evaluate the accumulation of toxic metals. Acute metal poisoning is rare. More common, however, is a chronic, low-level exposure to toxic metals that can result in significant retention in the body that can be associated with a vast array of adverse health effects and chronic disease
. One cannot draw valid conclusions about adverse health effects of metals without assessing net retention. For an individual, toxicity occurs when net retention exceeds physiological tolerance. Net retention is determined by the difference between the rates of assimilation and excretion of metals. To evaluate net retention, one compares the levels of metals in urine before and after the administration of a pharmaceutical metal detoxification agent such as EDTA, DMSA or DMPS...." (emphasis added)
This is a sample report for heavy metal testing with Doctor's Data:
https://www.doctorsdata.com/resources/uploads/sample_reports/Sample Report UT.PDF