Week beginning 10th April 2023
News, articles and advocacy
USA The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine is calling for public comment on the U.S. Government working definition for Long COVID and related technical terms. The Online Public Comment Portal will be open until June 12, 2023.
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USA Long Covid Help Gets Funding Push From Biden HHS, Lawmakers
Bloomberg Law reports on the Biden administration's 2024 budget request which includes over $200 million for the HHS "to diagnose and treat people suffering long-term Covid symptoms."
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BMJ Opinion: Employers must provide better support to workers with long covid - S. Thompson
Quotes from the recent TUC report and describes their own and colleagues' experiences with employers when they have Long Covid and other invisible illnesses. "Many people with long covid are frontline health and other key workers who worked through the worst of the covid-19 pandemic. That they should now be disbelieved or dismissed, instead of supported, is a great injustice."
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Germany BR24 has written an article about children, Long Covid, ME/CFS and a research project on pacing in Long Covid children.
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Stuff (New Zealand) Mothers' devastation as daughters develop the same debilitating illness that can mean years in bed
"They are known as the “millions missing” – missing from their homes, the workforce, society and even their own families. Kristie Boland speaks to some of the silent sufferers of [ME/CFS], including two mums and their daughters."
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Varsity The invisibility of Long Covid has an even longer history
Science student and Long Covid sufferer Rebecca Siddall takes a historical look at prejudice about post viral illness and hopes history will stop repeating itself with Long Covid.
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Democracy Now! The Long Haul: Millions with COVID Face Chronic Illness as Biden Declares End to National Emergency
Interview with science writer and ME/CFS and Long Covid sufferer Ryan Prior on how the chronic illness community urges the Biden administration to do an Operation Warp Speed for Long Covid.
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Sweden Paywalled oped in Svenska Dagbladet by Karin Thunberg on ME and similarities to Long Covid. Quotes author and ME sufferer Karin Alvtegen who says no-one can be so stupid as to not believe ME and long Covid exist.
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Fundraising
Trial By Error: Reporting on ME, ME/CFS, long Covid, and "Medically Unexplained Symptoms", Spring 2023
David Tuller has, via The University of California, Berkeley, launched a fundraiser to continue his important work including the Trial By Error-series at Virology blog, commentaries for academic journals and stories for news organisations. The goal is to raise 65 000 USD during April. This will secure Tuller's work from June through December 2023.
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Coming events
Solve M.E. Webinar: Navigating the World with Energy Limiting Disabilities
Friday, April 21, 10 am Eastern Time
This special Advocacy Week event will feature expert ME/CFS and Long Covid advocates sharing tips for overcoming personal, professional, and medical challenges.
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Solve M.E. Webinar: Effects of Long Covid and ME/CFS on Sleep
Thursday, April 27, 11 am Pacific Time
Dr. Elie Gottlieb, a neuroscientist from SleepScore Lab, will give a presentation followed by a live Q & A session.
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UK APPG All-Party Parliamentary Group on M.E. Annual General Meeting is on Wednesday 10 May at 2pm. It will include a one year-on review of the implementation of the NICE guideline including a presentation from Action for M.E. on the results from a Freedom of Information request regarding the implementation responded to by 106 ICB’s and NHS Trusts.
The MEA has provided a template letter to invite your MP to attend.
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Germany
On 11 and 12 May the Charité Fatigue Center (CFC) will host its 2nd international meeting on understanding diagnosing and treating ME/CFS. Speakers include Anthony Komarof, Leonard Jason, Carmen Scheibenbogen and Bhupesh Prusty amongst others.
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#MEAction announce a Millions Missing 2023 protest at the Washington Monument on May 12. An art installation, with rows and rows of cots to represent beds, will be set up to emphasize that the pandemic is not over for millions of Americans who have ME and Long COVID. A press conference will be live-streamed. See the website for how to participate since "much of the activism will be happening (from our beds) at home."
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Research news
The
Cornell Center for Enervating Neuroimmune Disease has received a five-year, $9.5 million grant from the National Institutes of Health’s National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease.
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UK DecodeME More UK participants are needed for this research which involves a questionnaire and a genome wide association study(GWAS). The website has ways to spread the word, including one click sharing to Twitter, Facebook and Whatsapp, suggested messages and a poster, flyer, information sheet and printable leaflet.
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The LongCovid Research Consortium is a global scientific collaboration to study Long Covid disease mechanisms. 22 projects are listed and described on the Poly Bio website.
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Podcast TLC Sessions 54 - Interview with molecular virologist Dr Bhupesh Prusty in which he talks about his latest research on ME/CFS and Long Covid. "In an introduction to his theories, this episode discusses viral reactivation, viral persistence and takes all of the symptoms and strands of Long Covid and puts forward a model that might explain all of it in one cohesive mechanism." Interview starts at 8 minutes.
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Germany
At the Paediatric Centre of the University Hospital Würzburg, a targeted training programme for children and adolescents with ME/CFS is being launched as part of the research project "Bavarian Network for the Study of ME/CFS (BAYNET FOR MECFS)”.
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Research commentary
Trial by Error by David Tuller
Further Thoughts on that JAMA Network Open Article and Estimates of Long Covid Prevalence
Tuller's third critical article about a problematic JAMA paper on Long Covid prevalence in adolescents. "The study provided an example of how applying those criteria loosely is likely to yield a heterogeneous sample that includes an unknown number of people with something - but not necessarily the specific condition of interest. By then fashioning a problematic comparison group, the JAMA Network Open authors created an opportunity for themselves to question the links between an actual coronavirus infection and subsequent disabling symptoms".
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Why Did the NIH List an Award for Research on Cancer-Related Fatigue on Its List of Spending on ME/CFS?
In the US National Institutes of Health's overview of estimated funding for CFS research during fiscal 2022, there was a 25% reduction of funding and the largest allocation went to a research project not into CFS, but cancer-related fatigue. This is not looking kosher, says Tuller.
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Long Covid Advocacy
Is the “greatest medical scandal of the last century" being repeated for a generation of children? Parts 1 and 2
Part 1 spells out concerns, submitted in a formal complaint, about the UK CLoCK study of paediatric Long Covid which takes a psychosocial approach. Part 2 discusses the unsatisfactory reply received from the researchers.
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Research
Long Covid research
International Journal of Infectious Diseases
Systematic review with meta-analysis of active herpesvirus infections in patients with COVID-19: Old players on the new field — Banko et al.
“Due to shown high prevalence of active HHVs infection in SARS-CoV-2 positive patients, up to 41%, and 6 times higher chance for active EBV infection in critically ill COVID-19 patients than in non-COVID-19 controls, reactivation of already harbored pathogens in COVID-19 patients should represent an emerging issue.”
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CHEST
Exercise Pathophysiology in Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome and Post-Acute Sequelae of SARS-CoV-2: More in Common Than Not? — Phillip Joseph et al.
“Cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) reveals perturbations related to systemic blood flow and ventilatory control associated with acute exercise intolerance in PASC, which are not typical of simple detraining. Hemodynamic and gas exchange derangements in PASC have substantial overlap with those observed with ME/CFS, suggestive of shared mechanisms.”
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Nature Scientific Reports
Cerebral hypoperfusion in post-COVID-19 cognitively impaired subjects revealed by arterial spin labeling MRI — Ajčević et al.
“The results showed a significant hypoperfusion in a widespread cerebral network in the post‐COVID‐19 group, predominantly affecting the frontal cortex, as well as the parietal and temporal cortex”
“These findings support the hypothesis of a large network dysfunction in post‐COVID subjects with cognitive complaints.”
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JAMA Network Open
Definition of Post–COVID-19 Condition Among Published Research Studies — Ubonphan Chaichana et al.
“We found substantial heterogeneity in defining PCC in the published studies, with almost two-thirds (65.4%) not complying with the definitions from the NICE, CDC, or WHO. This study highlights major issues in comparing interventions and outcomes between these reported studies in PCC due to differences in definition”
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eClinicalMedicine
Multiomic characterisation of the long-term sequelae of SARS survivors: a clinical observational study — Kuan Li et al.
“We performed a clinical observational study on 14 health workers who survived SARS coronavirus infection between Apr 20, 2003 and Jun 6, 2003 in Haihe Hospital (Tianjin, China).”
“Plasma multiomics analysis indicated an abnormal metabolism of amino acids and lipids, promoted host defense immune responses to bacteria and external stimuli, B-cell activation, and enhanced cytotoxicity of CD8 + T cells but impaired antigen presentation capacity of CD4 + T cells.”
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Canadian Journal of Cardiology
Cardiovascular Considerations in the Management of People with Suspected Long COVID — Kieran L. Quinn et al.
“When assessing patients with these symptoms, clinicians need to keep in mind Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS), postexertional malaise and post-exertional symptom exacerbation (PEM/PESE), cardiac dysautonomia such as Inappropriate Sinus Tachycardia (IST), and Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome (POTS), and occasionally Mast Cell Activation Syndrome (MCAS).”
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eClinicalMedicine
Efficacy and tolerability of an endogenous metabolic modulator (AXA1125) in fatigue-predominant long COVID: a single-centre, double-blind, randomised controlled phase 2a pilot study — Lucy E.M. Finnigan et al.
“Changes in skeletal muscle phosphocreatine recovery time constant (τPCr) and 6-min walk test (6MWT) did not significantly differ between treatment (n = 21) and placebo group (n = 20).”
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Nature Communications
Data-driven analysis to understand long COVID using electronic health records from the RECOVER initiative — Zang et al.
“With a high-throughput screening pipeline based on propensity score and inverse probability of treatment weighting, we identified a broad list of diagnoses and medications which exhibited significantly higher incidence risk for patients 30–180 days after the laboratory-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection compared to non-infected patients.”
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