News in Brief - August 2025

Week beginning 4th August 2025

Part 1 of 2

DecodeME results announced

Research Preprint

Initial findings from the DecodeME genome-wide association study of myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome
"DecodeME has provided the first robust evidence that genetic variation contributes to the risk of developing ME/CFS, which should help to reduce the stigma of the illness."
Preprint | Thread

DecodeME website

Initial DecodeME DNA Results
A brief article that summarises the main findings, including: "Eight genetic signals have been identified... The signals discovered are involved in the immune and the nervous systems, indicating immunological and neurological causes to this poorly understood disease...These signals align with how people with ME/CFS describe their illness... Another likely gene is related to chronic pain. None are related to depression or anxiety."

X marks the spot where ME/CFS biology can be discovered
A clear article written for non scientists that explains what the research did and what it found. "each genetic signal is like an ‘X’ on a treasure map indicating roughly where the researchers should dig for treasure. The next step is to find that treasure – the specific genes that are causing ME/CFS."
Article | Thread

FAQ page answers some frequently asked questions, including "How definite are these results?"
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Organisations

Action for ME DecodeME initial DNA results announced
A brief article summarises the findings and quotes from the 3 leaders of the study. Some excerpts:
Andy Devereux-Cooke: "DecodeME also shows the incredible level of support that the ME/CFS patient community can give to research that involves them on a deep and meaningful level. Without the community, we could not have achieved all that we have.”
Sonya Chowdhury: “These results are ground-breaking. With DecodeME, we have gone from knowing next to nothing about the causes of ME/CFS, to giving researchers clear targets. This brings ME/CFS in line with other long-term diseases which have genetic components."
Chris Ponting: “This is a wakeup call. These extraordinary results speak the language of people with ME/CFS, often recounting people’s ME/CFS symptoms. DecodeME is now calling on researchers worldwide to join us in accelerating ME/CFS research. With our participants we have built an extraordinarily rich DecodeME data set, to which we continue to offer data access."

ME Association Decode ME release initial DNA results!
A brief statement from Dr Shepherd on some of the key findings and implications, with a longer response to follow.

ME Research UK article quotes from some of the DecodeME materials and media coverage, looks at what next and links some of the media.

BACME, the clinicians organisation has sent a brief statement to the MEA welcoming the DecodeME findings and supporting continuing biomedical research.
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Media

Press release University of Edinburgh
Key genetic differences found in people with ME/CFS
"Scientists have discovered that people diagnosed with ME/CFS have significant differences in their DNA, offering the first robust evidence that genes contribute to a person’s chance of developing the disease."
Outlines the findings clearly and the implications. Includes quotes from the three project leaders, Chris Ponting, Andy Devereux-Cooke and Sonya Chowdhury.
Press release

Science media

New Scientist Key genetic differences found in people with chronic fatigue syndrome
Good article (paywalled)

Science Possible genetic clues to ME/chronic fatigue syndrome identified in massive study
DNA analysis of more than 15,500 people with the debilitating condition identifies eight tentative “genetic signals”
Accompanied by a photo of an empty shoes Millions Missing protest, Science provides a thorough article outlining the research, its findings, quotes from the press conference and the next steps.
"Action for ME and the University of Edinburgh are spearheading another project, PRIME, set to launch in October with nearly £850,000 of U.K. government funding. That work aims to generate new research collaborations into the genetics and disease mechanisms of ME/CFS, as well as improve patient and public involvement in research."

Live Science Huge study of ME/CFS reveals genetic 'hotspots' linked to the debilitating syndrome
A large study of ME/CFS included more than 15,000 people and identified eight locations in the genome linked to the disease.

IFL Science 8 Key DNA Regions More Likely To Be Altered In People With ME/CFS, Finds 27,000-Strong Study
"The genetic signals are associated with the immune system and nervous system, matching symptoms patients report."

Science Media Centre expert reaction to unpublished preprint on the DecodeME genome-wide association study of ME/CFS
Dr Jackie Cliff "By providing solid biological evidence of disease-susceptibility, this study should stimulate vigorous research in the ME/CFS area."
Prof Alan Carson makes an unhelpful comment that misreports the diagnostic basis of participants in the study.
Dr Alena Pance "This is a great advance towards understanding the illness better and most importantly towards developing diagnostic tools to facilitate appropriate healthcare."
Dr Amy Mason "Interestingly they find no evidence that depression and ME/CFS have shared genetic links, but do find evidence of both pain and the immune system being involved. This fits with what patients often report and helps shift the narrative; ME/CFS is not psychosomatic but linked to measurable differences in genes affecting pain and immunity."

General media

Channel 4 News Nine minute segment on publication day, 6th August
Quote from Broken Battery who provide the YouTube copy:
"The segment includes interviews with study lead Prof Chris Ponting, a patient participant, and Sonia Chowdhury from Action for ME. It also revisits the case of Maeve Boothby O’Neill, who died of malnutrition due to severe ME, highlighting the urgent need for better NHS care. MP Tessa Munt calls for increased government funding and recognition of MECFS as a serious, medically proven illness."

BBC Scotland TV News at 7 Six minute recording and notes by Broken Battery
"The report features patient Amanda Stevenson, who shares how the illness has shaped her life and the lack of treatment options in Scotland. Prof Chris Ponting explains how this breakthrough could finally shift stigma and drive further research."

BBC Radio 4 Today program: 6 minutes recorded and described by Broken Battery
"Professor Chris Ponting explains how researchers identified eight regions in human DNA linked to increased risk of developing ME/CFS, marking a turning point in scientific understanding.The segment also includes 19-year-old Lucy, who describes how difficult it was to be taken seriously when she first became ill at age 11."

BBC 5 Live Nicky Campbell phone-in. Edited recording (53 mins) by Broken Battery. Professor Chris Ponting explains the findings, and callers share how stigma, misdiagnosis, and severe illness have shaped their lives with ME/CFS.

Australia ABC radio Nightlife 22 minutes
"We ask experts in the field Dr Richard Schloeffel, long-time researcher of biomarkers in patients with ME/CFS and Anne Wilson, CEO of national patient support organisation Emerge Australia: Is this latest discovery likely to change how ME/CFS is viewed, treated and understood?"

LBC phone-in show hosted by Natasha Devon 38 minutes
Callers shared their experiences of living with ME/CFS, medical gaslighting, stigma, and the impact of the study’s findings.

The Times Breakthrough genetic study offers treatment hope for ME patients
Experts say ‘groundbreaking’ findings will be transformative as well as helping to end myth that the condition is ‘all in the mind’
"Ponting said the study would enable medical researchers to have a “laser-like” focus on where to target treatments or repurpose existing drugs at a “breakneck speed”. He added: “I’m actually quite angry that this [genetic analysis] was not done 15 years ago, just like for every other major disease.”"

The Times Lack of ME research because of ‘medical misogyny’, says top scientist
"Ponting said there would be no UK follow-up to his work, adding: “That is because this disease is highly stigmatised and incredibly female-biased. That is a tragedy for so many people that scientists and clinicians are not focusing properly on this awful and highly prevalent disease."

The Guardian Scientists find link between genes and ME/chronic fatigue syndrome
Large study suggests people’s genetics could ‘tip the balance’ on whether they would develop the illness

Huff Post I Was Medically Gaslit For Years – This Study Finally Proves ME/CFS Is A Real Illness
Dayna McAlpine describes her experiences of being disbelieved, and welcomes the study: "Finally we have solid evidence that what 67 million of us (!!!) have been experiencing... is real."

Newsweek Study finds genetics could cause this chronic condition
Includes quotes from Chris Ponting, Julia Newton, Anthony Komaroff, and unhelpful comments from Simon Wessely based on his beliefs.

New York Post Debilitating illness once dismissed as ‘yuppie flu’ actually has genetic causes: study
Quotes from the press release, and adds that ME/CFS affects 3.3 million Americans. "Currently, there is no diagnostic test, effective treatment, or cure for ME/CFS, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

The Telegraph ME is a real illness, genetic study shows
Breakthrough provides ‘credibility and validity’ for sufferers of the disease known as chronic fatigue syndrome

The Independent The key genetic difference ME sufferers have from others – and what it means
Scientists said the findings offer the first robust evidence that genes contribute to a person’s chance of developing the disease

Financial Times Chronic fatigue patients have different genes, study finds

Belgium Nieuwsblad Scientific study shows link between genes and chronic fatigue syndrome
"The Belgian patient association 12ME is also pleased with the DecodeME results. "This study is truly a milestone in ME/CFS research," says Michiel Tack, vice-president of the association, in a press release."

Hungary Portfolio business website article based on the Financial Times article, emphases stigma and neglect of ME/CFS. Google translation

Reuters Repeat Carson's SMC misdescription of inclusion criteria.

Eastern Daily Times | Daily Mail | The Standard | Canada CTV news | The Straits Times
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David Tuller

Trial by Error: DecodeME Pre-Print Reports Eight "Genetic Signals" Related to Immune Function and Nervous System
About the DecodeME preprint and also on Science Media Centre's coverage of the study which this time also included non biased comments from experts outside the biopsychosocial brigade.
Article

David Tuller interviews Chris Ponting - video 28 minutes
An excellent interview with the DecodeME lead researcher covering the research process, the findings so far, and the implications for people with ME/CFS. Ponting explained why they have released the results first as a preprint: "we always said that it wouldn't be peer reviewers who would read the results first. it would be people with ME including the participants of DecodeME".
Video | Thread
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Coming event

Webinar
DecodeME Initial Results Webinar, Aug 14, 2025 03:30 PM BST
Register for Zoom access (limited spaces available) here, this will also be live streamed on Facebook, and will be uploaded to YouTube afterwards.
Thread
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Fundraising

Action for ME

"Help us build on the work of DecodeME by supporting future research into ME/CFS.
Donations will be managed by Action for ME, and used towards research projects delivered in partnership with the University of Edinburgh, such as the Genetics Centre of Excellence and Sequence ME and Long Covid."
Donation page | Thread

University of Edinburgh ME/CFS research team
Our work, including the DecodeME project - the largest study of ME/CFS in the world - aims to find genetic causes of why people become ill with ME/CFS, better understand the disease and ultimately find treatments.
Donation page | Thread
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Go to the next post for the rest of this week's news and research
 
Week beginning 4th August 2025

Part 2 of 2

Other news, advocacy and articles

Severe ME Day 2025

August 8th is the awareness day for Severe ME. This is a day to raise awareness for severe ME and to remember those who suffer from and have died from severe ME. Heartfelt and warm thoughts to patients, carers and everyone working to improve the horrid situation for this patient group.
Thread

World ME Alliance published a new guide titled "Supporting People with Severe and Very Severe ME/CFS: A Resource Guide for Clinicians". The guide has been created in partnership with the Severe ME Advocacy Group.
"This resource from the World ME Alliance, available in both English and French, is intended for use in crisis situations — particularly when hospitalisation is being considered — and can be handed to clinicians and healthcare providers by patients or carers. It is designed to support self-advocacy when people with Severe ME may be too unwell to speak for themselves, and to guide healthcare professionals toward safer, more appropriate care."
Guide l Thread

#MEAction Severe ME Artists Project, 2025
The art submitted by severe ME patients (videos, writing, and other art pieces) has been posted on the #MEAction website. This page includes a video compilation that shows a selection of the artwork.
Website | Thread

Kara Jane Spencer From an ME Association article: "In Limbo' is the name of the new album released today – Severe ME Day – by the family of Kara Jane Spencer. The new album celebrates the life of the singer-songwriter who died of ME in January 2023, when she was just 32 years old." Proceeds to ME research.
Article | Website | Thread

Anil about ME Health(s)care *** Severe ME Day 2025 - video 4 minutes
"A short talk for the 8th of August about how healthcare can be a frightening place for those of us living with severe ME. We urgently need things to change. We need support, and you can help." "I'm now housebound and mostly bedbound, I have not seen any treating physician in 12 years. For me that is incomprehensible."
Video | Thread
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UK Scotland Formal Resignation from the Long Covid Strategic Network
"Ministers and colleagues, It is with regret that Long Covid Scotland and Long Covid Kids must formally tender our resignation from the Strategic Long Covid Network, due to critical failures in communication, coordination and delivery."
Article | Thread

The Sunday Times As my daughter died of ME, the state met in secret to blame me
"Maeve Boothby O’Neill’s mother had no idea she was being accused in private of causing or fabricating the illness that would take her life aged 27... Sarah Boothby had no idea that at the same time as she begged for help for her daughter, the people she was turning to were holding secret safeguarding meetings, discussing the possibility that Maeve’s condition was in fact caused or fabricated by her — and proposing Maeve’s forcible removal from her care."
Article | Thread

David Tuller
Interview with Oonagh Cousins of #ThereForME about the UK government's ME delivery plan
Conversation with a disappointed advocate Oonagh Cousins about the recent national delivery plan for ME/CFS in UK.
YouTube l Thread

Salzburg
After a round table organized by patient organisations in October 2024, the Salzburg state parliament decided at the request of Kimbie Humer-Vogl to appoint an ME/CFS contact point. However, instead of professional treatment by ME/CFS specialists, the contact point will focus on coordinating patients.
Article | Thread

WE&ME
The WE&ME Foundation is providing a further €450,000 for ME/CFS research. The funding was made available via the alpha+ Foundation of the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) and ranks among the highest privately funded research awards in Austria.
Article | Thread
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Research

ME/CFS research

Initial findings from the DecodeME genome-wide association study of myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome — DecodeME Collaboration
"DecodeME's results, grounded in the principles of statistical genetics, now place ME/CFS research on a firm biological foundation: they begin to explain the disease’s heritable component, they improve the likelihood of finding effective drugs for ME/CFS, and they place this long-neglected disease on more equal terms with other common genetic conditions."
Preprint | Thread

Circulating FGF-21 as a Disease-Modifying Factor Associatedwith Distinct Symptoms and Cognitive Profiles in Myalgic Encephalomyelitis and Fibromyalgia — Azimi et al.
"only in the ME group did higher plasma FGF-21 levels correlate positively with cognitive outcomes, including overall cognitive scores and immediate memory recognition. This specific association suggests that in ME, FGF-21 may exert a beneficial effect on brain function"
Article | Thread

Long Covid research

Sociodemographic factors, biomarkers and comorbidities associated with post-acute COVID-19 sequelae in UK Biobank — Alcalde-Herraiz et al.
"results suggest an association between inflammation, cardiovascular, and liver function markers and the risk of LC. Conversely, higher levels of [insulin-like growth factor 1] and [sex hormone binding globulin] were associated with a decreased risk of LC"
Article | Thread

Pain among US adults before, during, and after the COVID-19 pandemic: a study using the 2019 to 2023 National Health Interview Survey — Zajacova et al.
"Pain surged dramatically among US adults after the COVID-19 pandemic. Between 2019 and 2023, prevalence of chronic pain and high-impact chronic pain increased by 18% and 13%, respectively." "This increase represents more than 10 million additional individuals experiencing chronic pain in 2023 compared with just 5 years prior"
Article | Thread

Association of COVID vaccinations and treatments with long COVID beyond 6 months: a case-control study on the adult population in a large integrated healthcare system in the United States from 2020 to 2023 — Liu et al.
"vaccination, remdesivir, and n vir show significant associations with decreased Long COVID outcomes at 6 months and beyond"
Article | Thread

Financial burden of patients with post-acute COVID-19 syndrome — Scheel-Barteit et al.
"PCS patients in Germany suffer from a high financial double burden of loss of income and additional costs due to [out-of-pocket payments] diagnostics and therapies."
Article | Thread

Design and validation of an energy level diary for fatigue management in patients with post-COVID syndrome — Balke et al.
"During a mean of 29.9 ± 5.7 days, patients participated in ∼23 therapies per week including ∼11 active and ∼3 passive therapies. Energy levels decreased on average by ∼2% with each cognitive therapy session (total of 488 sessions, p = 0.0057) and by ∼5% with active therapy sessions (1,926 sessions)"
Article | Thread
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