Looking at the evidence for one of the things that tends to get quoted as a proven fact in discussions of placebo effect:
"The BMJ tries to walk a middle ground. The review acknowledges that the evidence is inconsistent while still suggesting that colour might influence the effectiveness of a drug. It ends with a call for more research. And while it’s plausible that colour could change how patients perceive a treatment, the data don’t show a reliable and meaningful clinical effect. The studies that seem to support the idea are small, weak, and flawed. The more robust trials find little of interest."
https://www.skeptic.org.uk/2024/11/...ffects-gets-flimsier-the-more-you-examine-it/
"The BMJ tries to walk a middle ground. The review acknowledges that the evidence is inconsistent while still suggesting that colour might influence the effectiveness of a drug. It ends with a call for more research. And while it’s plausible that colour could change how patients perceive a treatment, the data don’t show a reliable and meaningful clinical effect. The studies that seem to support the idea are small, weak, and flawed. The more robust trials find little of interest."
https://www.skeptic.org.uk/2024/11/...ffects-gets-flimsier-the-more-you-examine-it/