4 questions: You need to know about ME
Published February 21, 2018
Up to 40,000 Swedes are estimated to be affected by ME. Nevertheless, it is a rather unknown disease that is also discussed [read: controversial] in health care. SVT Nyheters Medical Reporter Josefin Lennen Merckx delivers everything you need to know.
1. What is ME?
The abbreviation ME stands for myalgic encephalomyelitis and it is a neurological disease. It is characterized by an extreme physical and mental fatigue that can not be rested [read: cured by rest].
Patients also have a number of other disabling symptoms. These may include pain, sleep disturbances, concentration difficulties, sensitivity to noise and light and recurring flu-like symptoms.
Many who receive ME have had bacterial or viral infections and never recovered even if the infection itself is hot [read: healed].
2. Why is such an unknown disease?
One reason why the disease is relatively unknown to the public is that it has so many names. It is also described with the terms CFS and chronic fatigue syndrome. But it is misleading because the name only describes one of several symptoms.
Another reason why ME has not been drawn [read: noticed] to such an extent is that many of the victims are simply too ill to see the energy and to spread knowledge about the disease [read: too ill to be seen (by others than closest family members, lacking energy to spread knowledge about the disease]. The hardest [read: worst suffering] people get bedded in the home and can be so exhausted that they can not hang out with family and friends or even speak on the phone. They are forced into an involuntary isolation.
One of the strongest voices for the country's ME-sick person compared his life as ME sick with living in an isolation cell in prison with constant torture.
3. The ME diagnosis has been controversial among healthcare professionals, how are they?
This is because there is still so much that you do not know about the disease, for example, what causes it.
Then there have been a lot of prejudices that ME is just a kind of fashion diagnosis and a misconception that it's a psychosomatic disease.
However, the WHO World Health Organization has classified ME as a neurological disease.
Many ME patients have been told that they think they are suffering from mental illness or that they have fatigue syndrome [read: burnout syndrome].
They have also [not] had a clear place of residence in their care, and care has also not focused on specialist receptions for ME. Patients have often been wound up for a long time in the care of awaiting proper diagnosis. And once they have been diagnosed, there are many who have yet to fight the authorities about the right to support and sickness benefit.
4. What does the research situation look like about this disease?
Patients are critical that insufficient resources have been invested in biomedical ME research. One problem is that there is no clear biological evidence for the disease at the individual level.
Therefore, it is not possible to take a test to see if a patient has ME or not.
There is also no cure, but interesting studies on biomarkers and medical treatment have been published.
The US Health Agency National Institutes of Health has upgraded its prioritization of the disease and doubled its funding for the ME research. So it gives little hope that knowledge about ME will increase and spread in healthcare.