There were two parts to this. The study was of people who reported they had a diagnosis from a health professional. The study screening questionnaire also asked people about their symptoms. Only people who met the criteria for either IOM or Canadian consensus definitions were invited to provide DNA samples. I'm not sure, but I think about 85% of people who signed up saying they had a diagnosis from a health professional also met the criteria.
DecodeME included a question on postexertional malaise that went beyond asking about simple exertion intolerance stressing the need for an extending period of symptom flare. Though, as this is a media thread, I don't want to start an extended debate about that here.
But I want to clarify this isn't self diagnosis, it's not even simply self report of a medical diagnosis. It won't be perfect, but I think it will be pretty good.