Measuring fatigue. Discussion of alternatives to questionnaires.

In some ways the discussion of fatigue reminds me of the discussion of hysteria by Slater. Words that appear useful as adjectives may be worthless as substantives. There is no such "thing", for want of a better word, as fatigue. It is merely an abstract noun used in various ways to convey various meanings. No amount of enquiry will get one any closer to discovering what fatigue "is". It can only help ascertain how people are using the word in any particular situation.
Yes. A bit like asking people how yellow something is.
 
In some ways the discussion of fatigue reminds me of the discussion of hysteria by Slater. Words that appear useful as adjectives may be worthless as substantives. There is no such "thing", for want of a better word, as fatigue. It is merely an abstract noun used in various ways to convey various meanings. No amount of enquiry will get one any closer to discovering what fatigue "is". It can only help ascertain how people are using the word in any particular situation.

Reification is always problematic.

Reminds me of another word... "stress".
 
I am not sure accelerometers are about 'physical fatigue'. They document patterns of activity. Cognitive problems are likely to impact patterns of activity. Put an accelerometer on the right wrist of someone with ME doing a finals exam and you are likely to notice differences from others.
I would also like to see an analysis of handwriting, from the fine motor perspective. Before and after prospective studies could be interesting.
 
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@Hutan posted this online tool to assess reaction time in another thread:
Just tried it and don't know whether to laugh or to cry at the result.
Sorry I missed this discussion. Others have correctly pointed out that your computing hardware makes a big difference e.g. mouse or track pad. So, certainly please don't be crying about the result from that test, even just metaphorically.

At best, the tool is only useful to track changes in an individual over time, when using the same laptop or tablet with a good internet connection.
 
In my own experience, my co-ordination issues are one of the prime ways that I make a judgement on whether I am struggling M.E. wise.

I always slow up if I notice any of the following:

  • Slow eye focussing speed. (Far to near most obvious).
  • Momentary loss of balance, requiring me to “reset” by touching something solid.
  • More concentration required for simple tasks.
  • Poor dexterity, eg writing or manipulation of small objects.
  • Poor ability to follow conversations
  • Uncharacteristic reluctance to participate in conversations
  • Speech issues - words come out erratically (If this happens I know I really should have noticed sooner!)
PS When I was more severe, these happened a lot or much of the time. Now I am faring a bit better, I take them as warnings. Pushing on through any one of these never ends well.
 
Sorry I missed this discussion. Others have correctly pointed out that your computing hardware makes a big difference e.g. mouse or track pad. So, certainly please don't be crying about the result from that test, even just metaphorically.

At best, the tool is only useful to track changes in an individual over time, when using the same laptop or tablet with a good internet connection.
This test has to be done with a mouse. Touchscreen isn't fast enough. It was three times slower in my experience.
 
Sorry I missed this discussion. Others have correctly pointed out that your computing hardware makes a big difference e.g. mouse or track pad. So, certainly please don't be crying about the result from that test, even just metaphorically.

At best, the tool is only useful to track changes in an individual over time, when using the same laptop or tablet with a good internet connection.
Don't worry @Hutan. No crying happened. In fact I couldn't help laughing at the the suggestion to consult my doctor. Please doctor, my reaction times are slow, do you have a pill for that? And how often do you get a test result that says something is wrong with you?!

I did the test when at the tail end of PEM so not surprised at the poor result (694msec) and I did feel pretty dopey.

Have since repeated the test when feeling a lot more perky and did much better (332msec) but disconcertingly they still recommended seeing my doctor. I wonder what a normal result would be? Has anybody achieved one?

Obviously have only the 2 results to go on so far but they support the idea that this type of test could be used to monitor fluctuations in whatever it is that it measures (fatigue, alertness, motor control, …?).
 
Just stumbled across this while searching for something else and thought cross-posting here was in order:

A suggestion to differentiate and precisely specify diverse forms of fatigue, based on detailed symptoms monitoring (*)

Fatigue often is seen as one of the most characteristic symptoms of ME/CFS. While the focus on fatigue has been criticized, to me it still seems justified to list diverse forms of fatigue and fatigability among the core symptoms of ME/CFS. Yet I think fatigue as a symptom, or complex of symptoms, should always be specified.

It seems to me that most clinicians and researchers conceive fatigue as basically being one feature, consisting of two subtypes: an adequately perceived fatigue and an inadequately perceived fatigue. (Perhaps similar to the conception of pain .)

The first subtype is acknowledged to have an underlying pathophysiology whereas the second subtype is seen as a merely distorted perception of normal bodily and cognitive functions, a perception that lets people do less than they actually could do and makes them avoid certain triggers. Often, the associated claim is that the distorted perception can be normalized again by thinking and/or behaving differently, and to achieve this cognitive therapy or graded exposure to the triggers or both is needed,

At the same time, most researchers I think admit that their ideas how the physiology of 'fatigue' in chronic illness works are still only hypotheses. Fatigue still mostly seems "medically unexplained".

Yet there were some attempts to specify and differentiate manifestations of MS related fatigue which I think could make sense, because they aren't based on premature ideas about the etiology, but on precise observations, and objective measurement derived from those observations. [1,2,4]

I'm afraid though that those attempts to differentiate also apply the underlying concept of adequate and inadequate perceptions as a means to either acknowledge or dismiss them as medical problems. Which maybe doesn't matter so much for the specific features they study if they are seen as 'adequately perceived' fatigue -- as it more often seems to be the case with motor fatigability and cognitive fatigability in MS and other neurological illness.

However, these approaches seem to me to imply that similar symptoms in the same illness or in a comorbidity (or in another illness that is framed as 'medically unexplained' per se) are not worthy to be differentiated and assessed in a similarly elaborated manner, if they are seen only as a a distorted perception. They then are being denied the possibility of objectively measurable 'real' alterations or of any other relevant objective measures.

Moreover, even the suggestions to differentiate made e.g. by Kluger er al [3] apparently aim at establishing a comparable, unified category of 'fatigue' as a summary of all forms of fatigue and fatigability.

I think it would be extremely helpful to work on a critique on the concept(s) of fatigue in chronic illnesses, validating the idea of differentiating and speaking of fatigue only with a specifier. Also perhaps, validating the importance of both improving the quality of subjective reports and applying objective measures of specific symptoms associated with 'fatigue', no matter if it is associated with a known underlying pathophysiology or not. If some types of fatigue did occur only as a distorted perception, the mechanisms of that distortion would also neeed to be properly investigated before claims on how it could be altered are made.

In ME/CFS however, specifying diverse forms of fatigue (also in more complex symptoms like PEM which consists of diverse symptoms, including symptoms that cannot be sufficiently described even with differentiated, specified terms of fatigue) I think need to be preceded by more precise observations.[5]

Observations could include cognitive activity and physical activity patterns over a period of time (several weeks at least), accompanied by observation of movement patterns [6] (including fine motor skills) and repeated testing of diverse dimensions of cognitive performance, all compared with both healthy controls and other illness, e.g, depression.

These diverse observations and measurements I think have to be seen together to not only develop useful tools for a more robust diagnosis but also to get better clues where to look for potential pathophysiological factors.

References:

[1] Sehle, A., Vieten, M., Sailer, S. et al (2014), Objective assessment of motor fatigue in multiple sclerosis: the Fatigue index Kliniken Schmieder, J Neurol 261: 1752. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-014-7415-7,

[2] Dettmers, C. , Riegger, M. , Müller, O. and Vieten, M. (2016), Fatigability Assessment Using the Fatigue Index Kliniken Schmieder (FKS) Is Not Compromised by Depression. Health , 8, 1485-1494. doi: 10.4236/health.2016.814147.

[3] Kluger BM, Krupp LB, Enoka RM (2013), Fatigue and fatigability in neurologic illnesses: proposal for a unified taxonomy. Neurology. , 80 (4): 409-16, https://n.neurology.org/content/80/4/409 ; PMC article: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3589241/

Related discussions on S4ME:

[4] Objective assessment of diverse types of MS related fatigue and fatiguability, https://www.s4me.info/threads/objec...of-ms-related-fatigue-and-fatiguability.4241/

[5] Measuring fatigue. Discussion of alternatives to questionnaires: https://www.s4me.info/threads/measuring-fatigue-discussion-of-alternatives-to-questionnaires.7325/

[6] suggestion on how to use accelerometers: https://www.s4me.info/threads/measu...ernatives-to-questionnaires.7325/#post-130804

(*) This is an amended version of a comment made in reference [4], and a later edites version of my submission to the ME/CFS PIP discussed here.:
Later edit: "[...] whereas the second subtype is seen as a mere distortion of normal bodily and cognitive functions. --> whereas the second subtype os seen as a merely distorted perception of normal bodily and cognitive functions ...[+ more edits in this and the following sentence.]

Latest edits --added content:

"I'm afraid though that those attempts to differentiate also apply the underlying concept of adequate and inadequate perceptions as a means to either acknowledge or dismiss them as medical problems."

"If some types of fatigue did occur only as a distorted perception, the mechanisms of that distortion would also need to be properly investigated before claims on how it could be altered are made."
 
What about handgrip? Hasn't that been researched? (eta) The ME Biobank team always measured it when they used to come.

I also think the suggestion about eye movements in Dr Bansal recent interview about his new paper on cognitive fatigue is an interesting idea. A charity worker in a local ME charity who helped me with benefits used to swear he could identify when a patient becomes fatigued just from their eyes.
 
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