From beginning to end, 2025 was a year of devastation for scientists in the United States.
January saw the abrupt
suspension of key operations across the National Institutes of Health, not only disrupting clinical trials and other in-progress studies but stalling grant reviews and other activities necessary to conduct research. Around the same time, the Trump administration issued executive orders
declaring there are only two sexes and
ending DEI programs. The Trump administration also removed public data and analysis tools
related to health disparities,
climate change and environmental justice,
among other databases.
February and March saw a steep undercutting of federal support for the
infrastructure crucial to conducting research as well as the
withholding of federal funding from several universities.
And over the course of the following months,
billions of dollars of grants supporting research projects across disciplines, institutions and states were terminated. These include funding already spent on in-progress studies that have been
forced to end before completion. Federal agencies, including
NASA,
the Environmental Protection Agency, the
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and the
U.S. Agency for International Development have been downsized or dismantled altogether.
The Conversation asked researchers from a range of fields to share how the Trump administration’s science funding cuts have affected them. All describe the significant losses they and their communities have experienced. But many also voice their determination to continue doing work they believe is crucial to a healthier, safer and more fair society.