Physician associates should be banned from seeing patients who have not been reviewed by a doctor to cut the risk of 'catastrophic' harm, a government-ordered review says.
Their job title should also be changed to physician assistant to reflect the fact they are supposed to support doctors rather than replace them, it adds.
More than 3,500 PAs work in the
NHS and there have been previous calls for an expansion in their number.
But health secretary
Wes Streeting ordered a review last November amid concerns they are being inappropriately used as substitutes for doctors, despite having significantly less training.
There have also been a number of high profile deaths of patients who had been misdiagnosed by PAs - sometimes unaware they had not seen a doctor.
Professor Gillian Leng, president of the Royal Society of Medicine, was commissioned to lead the review into the safety of the roles and how they can be effectively integrated into a multidisciplinary healthcare team.
Presenting her findings yesterday, she said she hopes her report will bring some ‘perspective’ to what has become a ‘heated debate’, with some doctors expressing fierce opposition to PAs.
Trainee doctors in particular are angry that PAs can earn more than them, work more sociable hours and take some of their training opportunities.
Professor Leng acknowledged PAs have been used to plug gaps on doctors’ rotas and called for major changes to how they work and are supervised.
This includes a requirement to work in a hospital for at least two years before being allowed to practice in a GP surgery or mental health trust and a need to have a named senior doctor as a line manager.