The Agreed Care/Activity Plan

Discussion in 'ME/CFS research' started by Jonathan Edwards, Apr 27, 2024.

  1. Jonathan Edwards

    Jonathan Edwards Senior Member (Voting Rights)

    Messages:
    13,971
    Location:
    London, UK
    Reading through various documents, including the nice 2021 Guideline and the 2024 BACME resource for severe ME/CFS I continue to trip over the term 'Agreed Care Plan'

    What exactly does the word 'agreed' mean here?

    If the person is being provided with some form of treatment such as a drug or a massage or even a bath rail then it makes sense for health care professionals to ensure that the person agrees to the provision.

    But if the care plan, or activity plan, or even support plan, consists of the person doing more or less activity, why do they need to agree to this in advance?

    The BACME document says something about people having the right to no longer agree or to then re-agree, but why would it matter anyway?

    The answer seems to be that the health care professionals are entitled to expect patients to 'play their part' in a process. But why? Presumably so that they can document that either the patient followed the plan or not. And the only reason for that I can think of is that this would be relevant to any appraisal of the health care professionals' success. If the patient co-operates the success is down to the treatment. If they do not then no responsibility is taken for lack of success.

    Or am I being too critical?

    Since nobody knows whether or not care plans actually help I continue to fail to see why a person should need to agree to following one?
     
    Ash, MSEsperanza, EzzieD and 20 others like this.
  2. Jonathan Edwards

    Jonathan Edwards Senior Member (Voting Rights)

    Messages:
    13,971
    Location:
    London, UK
    There was a general sense with the NICE Guideline that the de-recommendation of GET and CBT was the crucial step forward but that there was still a bit of wiggle room for pacing-up or GET-lite 'activity plans'. I can see the justification for including some suggestions about supporting people in regulating their activity. So activity plans made some sort of sense.

    But it is the 'agreed activity plan' that seems to carry an implicit element of 'doing what you're told'.
     
    Ash, MSEsperanza, EzzieD and 17 others like this.
  3. Midnattsol

    Midnattsol Moderator Staff Member

    Messages:
    3,660
    "Agreed upon" is also used by dietitians, so I can answer for how we are taught to think about it: You need to find a diet that the patient agrees to follow, or else there is no point to giving them advise as they will not follow it. Of course people can just nod along and say they agree but with no plan to follow through (for whatever reason), but that's the idea at least.

    See also the thread on "motivational interviews" on how to get patients on board: Clinical support and encouragement versus manipulation (includes motivational interviewing) This is actively being taught and having training in the technique is often listed as beneficial in job listings.
     
    Ash, EzzieD, Sean and 7 others like this.
  4. Trish

    Trish Moderator Staff Member

    Messages:
    53,403
    Location:
    UK
    Not critical enough, given the knock on effect on disablity benefits being made dependent on doing what we're told by rehab clinics.
     
    Ash, EzzieD, JellyBabyKid and 14 others like this.
  5. Midnattsol

    Midnattsol Moderator Staff Member

    Messages:
    3,660
    Ash, EzzieD, Sean and 9 others like this.
  6. Jonathan Edwards

    Jonathan Edwards Senior Member (Voting Rights)

    Messages:
    13,971
    Location:
    London, UK
    But that isn't logic to me.
    You need to find a diet that suits the patient. If they the do not follow it then it is a pity but it was still worth giving the advice because they might have followed it. You wouldn't say ' well, I'm not going to bother to tell you what to eat because you won't anyway'. Or, you might if it was absolutely clear that they would not agree, but it is the idea that you need to write down some 'agreed' plan that I don't get. You can write down the plan, in case next time the patient has forgotten and you don't want to waste time going through the choices with them again, but an 'agreed plan' seems to imply something other. I am pretty sure it is all about being able to tick the person off for not doing what they are told.

    For diets the ida of some specified plan makes a bit more sense because we know they work if stuck to. For activity plans in ME/CFS we don't. But I still think the 'agreed' word has no place in any of this.
     
    Ash, Midnattsol, Sean and 7 others like this.
  7. Jonathan Edwards

    Jonathan Edwards Senior Member (Voting Rights)

    Messages:
    13,971
    Location:
    London, UK
    Yes, although in that regard it is interesting to note that BACME says that you can opt out of the agreement and opt in again at any time - implying without penalty.
     
    Sean, alktipping, FMMM1 and 3 others like this.
  8. Midnattsol

    Midnattsol Moderator Staff Member

    Messages:
    3,660
    The argument is that it is more collaborative, and gives the patient an ownership of the plan making them more likely to comply.
     
  9. poetinsf

    poetinsf Senior Member (Voting Rights)

    Messages:
    289
    Location:
    Western US
    An average MECFS patient knows a lot more about MECFS than any doctor. I don't understand why any patient would seek an agreement with the care givers. Then again, I never understood why any patient would even bother with medical care. It was clear to me from the get-go that there was nothing the medical professionals could do for me, and I never sought care after a half dozen doctors just to exclude other conditions. Maybe it's the product of different medical system? I'm glad we don't have these "agreed care" or "guideline" that we have to fight on this side of the pond.
     
    Ash, EzzieD, MeSci and 8 others like this.
  10. JemPD

    JemPD Senior Member (Voting Rights)

    Messages:
    4,187
    in theory
     
  11. Kitty

    Kitty Senior Member (Voting Rights)

    Messages:
    5,920
    Location:
    UK
    I'm an incurable optimist, so I take the word to mean agreed by the provider. They are the ones giving the care, and it should work as a broad statement of current needs.

    On the patient's side, if they think it's inadequate or wrong they could ask for alternatives to be agreed/added (although they may not get them).

    But if they aren't receiving what has been agreed, the plan should give them a level of backup. It would theoretically be useful if the person needed to interact with another clinic/centre/hospital...though in a massively overstretched service, it might not have much impact.
     
  12. Jonathan Edwards

    Jonathan Edwards Senior Member (Voting Rights)

    Messages:
    13,971
    Location:
    London, UK
    But do you think that actually means anything?
    It sounds to me like the doublespeak we hear all the time.
    It sounds as if it is all for the benefit of the patient but it is actually for the benefit of the professional.

    Healthcare is not a collaboration. It is providing a service.
    The patient's consent to being provided with a service should not be confused with their 'agreement' to do what they are told.

    I find it hard to work out what 'ownership' has to do with it. If the patient wants it maybe that's ownership but what if they don't want it after all?

    The whole business of 'collaboration' sounds phoney to me as a one time provider of a service.
     
  13. Jonathan Edwards

    Jonathan Edwards Senior Member (Voting Rights)

    Messages:
    13,971
    Location:
    London, UK
    That is rather what David Tuller and I concluded. In the USA this sort of phoney 'agreeing' doesn't work because people aren't prepared to be manipulated in the same way and can look elsewhere.
     
  14. Jonathan Edwards

    Jonathan Edwards Senior Member (Voting Rights)

    Messages:
    13,971
    Location:
    London, UK
    But why does the provider need to agree?
    If I saw a patient and recommended a more powerful drug and they said no thanks I wouldn't need to agree or disagree. If they opted for my suggestion then it wouldn't make sense for me to 'agree' to that.
     
    Ash, EzzieD, Sean and 6 others like this.
  15. Trish

    Trish Moderator Staff Member

    Messages:
    53,403
    Location:
    UK
    I can see that it makes sense to put in writing for both patient and clinic any advice leaflets etc that has been given, medications prescribed, and any plans for things like frequency of follow up and contact details of relevant clinicians. Written advice on pacing and use, for example, of wearables, and management of OI etc, are best given as leaflets the patient can take home rather than wasting time writing it out in individual care plans.

    I think part of the care plan thing for rehab clinics is probably to demonstrate that 'individualised' advice has been given, and to make the therapist feel they have done specialist work and the patient think they have been given personalised treatment. But for ME/CFS, therapists will have no idea what will be helpful for individuals other than general pacing advice that can come from a leaflet.
     
  16. Jonathan Edwards

    Jonathan Edwards Senior Member (Voting Rights)

    Messages:
    13,971
    Location:
    London, UK
    Indeed.
    But the bits about agreed plans seem to be specifically about what has been agreed that the patient will do in the way of activity.
     
    Ash, Hutan, alktipping and 8 others like this.
  17. Trish

    Trish Moderator Staff Member

    Messages:
    53,403
    Location:
    UK
    Which is daft because it goes against the whole point of symptom contingent pacing. And the clinician only gets a glimpse of what the person's life is like, they can't know the reality of what is feasible.
     
  18. NelliePledge

    NelliePledge Moderator Staff Member

    Messages:
    13,778
    Location:
    UK West Midlands
    they have no control on how it would be interpreted by others ticking things off on checklists for state benefits private insurance or ill health pensions So can’t say truthfully there is no penalty
     
    Ash, Midnattsol, Sean and 9 others like this.
  19. Midnattsol

    Midnattsol Moderator Staff Member

    Messages:
    3,660
    I think it can mean something to patients who feels like they are finally being heard, although as we know from multiple accounts being told you are being listened to means little if you don't get any real help. As a clinician I can feel it's uncomfortable to be thanked for doing what I feel is basic decency to a patient, although as a patient with a lot of bad experience I can understand the need to tell someone they are doing a good job..

    To me motivational interviews and similar techniques feel manipulative, and I don't like feeling like I'm manipulating someone into changing their behavior. But still that is the type of treatment I (and others) have been taught to use when meeting patients.
    If the patient doesn't want to take ownership of their own health, then they are non-compliant and doesn't want to get better and similar ;)
     
    Sean, Hutan, alktipping and 5 others like this.
  20. Fainbrog

    Fainbrog Senior Member (Voting Rights)

    Messages:
    226
    Location:
    London, UK
    Like many, I'm intrigued what the elusive NICE driven care plan is, whether agreed or otherwise.

    I've been referred to a 'CFS' clinic in London (UCLH) where the form my GP had to complete, for the referral, was very NICE '21 terminology-aligned, mentioned that they can offer a care plan, so, despite not expecting anything from them, given I've got all the diagnoses I am likely to get already, I'm going to be pushing to better understand what the care plan is.

    Given how oversubscribed these NHS services are, I fear that not necessarily through any malice (but, who knows?), the risk is that a number of recommendations are made and if the patient doesn't agree with, or, go along with them or make notable progress, this can/will be used against them - with discharge from the service, noted on your medical records etc.

    We'll see. My BS-ometer is going to be on high alert whatever happens. I'm also in the position where insurance is a factor, so, any suggestion of non-compliance is a massive risk for me.
     
    Ash, Midnattsol, Sean and 12 others like this.

Share This Page