Looking forward
This article has demonstrated how a critical psychology approach to ‘chronic fatigue
syndrome’ and ME/CFS reveals key tenets of critical theory: how psychological concepts
can oppress as well as empower, how power and knowledge are bound up in discourse,
how such discourse constructs as well as reflects the social imaginary and how complicity
reinforces unjust practices. Points raised here are of increasing importance given the
emergence of long Covid, whereby certain sub-groups lack objective biomarkers and
may thus be more susceptible to undue psychologisation and politicisation. In fact,
actors involved in the politicisation and psychologisation of ME/CFS are also involved
in the clinical positioning of long Covid (Willis & Chalder, 2021). The possibility of a
tidal wave of post-viral disability has been noted, raising questions of how society will
accommodate this in the long-term, and it has been suggested that the clinical and
societal positioning of long Covid may be influenced by political and economic agendas.
Mainstream acceptance of a critical approach to ‘contested’ (politicised, stigmatised)
conditions is long overdue.