I cannot think of any possible mechanism for becoming sensitive to proline.
Proline is used in so many reactions in the body that it's more surprising that more people don't develop sensitivities to it, or any other individual amino acid. My guess is that there's some reactions in some cells that are proportional to local proline levels, which in turn affect my ME symptoms. At present, my double-vision is definitely proportional to proline content in my diet. It seems to take only a few hours for my eyes to start going wonky after some meat or wheat. The effect is different for each eye, so I think the affected cells on one side of my brain are more affected than the other side.
While you might differentiate between foods that are high or low in something, finding a threshold would be difficult.
Yes, my experiments are not something to base a research paper on, but they still have value. I haven't found any foods with high proline levels listed that I don't respond to. This predictive reliability is what makes it a theory rather than just a guess.