Tegan: We kind of mentioned long-COVID in passing just now and we need to clarify some things. So, on Friday we were talking about long-COVID. It was part of our quick fire Friday section and we were ripping through these questions and, Norman, you made some comments that some people have queried and are asking for some clarification on.
The thing you said is that long-COVID is a highly defined syndrome and things like Chronic Fatigue Syndrome is, you used the word psychosomatic, and you said that there wasn’t so much of a pattern to that disease. And that seems to fly in the face of definitions by the WHO, the CDC in the US, the UK body and even Australia’s National Health and Medical Research Council.
Norman: So, let’s separate this out. What happens when you’ve had a viral infection, and there’s some research for this and we’ll put a reference up about that, when you have a viral inflection, the post-viral fatigue that you get is very well defined. It’s a very well-defined syndrome, and it goes to a whole pattern of different viruses. So there’s one pattern there. So long-COVID is a syndrome in its own right, which is quite similar in some ways to other post-viral conditions.
What people call ME, Myalgic Encephalomyelitis, other people call Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, is a different syndrome. So if I said to people it’s less well-defined, that’s actually not true. It’s well defined. And it’s real, in terms of the symptoms that people get. And there’s a very wide range of symptoms, so you get a foggy fatigue, muscle aches and pains. But it’s a very different, much more widespread physiological disorder, which nobody has been able to find consistent abnormalities for.
I can understand completely why people think anybody that says “It’s in your mind”, they get really, really angry that it’s some sort of psychological condition. It’s a very physical condition, in the same way pain is a very physical condition, and itch and other symptoms and so on.
It’s just that no one has been able to find a consistent problem. Some people find particular immune abnormalities, some people find problems in the brain and so on, but when these are repeated, it’s just not consistent.
And it’s tragic for the people who’ve got it, because it is such a physical phenomenon. But it’s a very different syndrome from long-COVID.
Tegan: It sounds like both are really debilitating conditions and it’s great to see that these are being taken seriously.
Norman: Absolutely. And very real. No question about that. So it’s not imaginary, in any shape or form. Neither is. They’re both well-defined syndromes.