From Diagnosis by Exclusion to Multisystem Diagnostics — Current Diagnostic Approaches in ME/CFS, 2026, Kathryn Hoffmann

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From Diagnosis by Exclusion to Multisystem Diagnostics
Current Diagnostic Approaches in Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

Von der Ausschlussdiagnose zur Multisystemdiagnostik
(Original Title)

Hoffmann, Kathryn

Abstract​

Diagnostic approaches to myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) have evolved in recent years.
The diagnosis of exclusion is now replaced by a structured clinical assessment of this characteristic multisystemic disease, centered on the hallmark feature of post-exertional malaise.
Post-exertional malaise (PEM) represents the central diagnostic hallmark of ME/CFS.
The diagnostic evaluation further includes the structured assessment of the remaining Canadian consensus criteria, particularly autonomic, immunological, neurocognitive, neuroendocrine-metabolic and pain-related manifestations.
Equally important are the identification of relevant comorbidities, such as small fiber neuropathy and the assessment of disease severity based on functional capacity.

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Web (German Original) | DOI | PDF | Schmerz Nachrichten | Open Access
 
The article has been made available for download via Springer now.

Bluesky post by the author, machine translated:


Kathryn Hoffmann​
@kathrynhoffmann.bsky.social​
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Apparently, the topic is actually being read quite frequently after all!​
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Today I received a very motivating and encouraging email from Springer Publishing, which made me very happy and which I would like to share here:​
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Dear Professor Hoffmann,​
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I am pleased to inform you that your article for SCHMERZ NACHRICHTEN 2/26 is now also available online in our international database, SpringerLink:​
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Your contribution has been online for just one month and has already received more than 3,300 views!​
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It has also already been retweeted more than 80 times or shared almost 100 times.​
Thank you!​



Springer seems enthralled by the gamification aspect of modern science publishing.
 
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