To the Editor, We read with interest Pratama and Atmojo’s August 2026 letter [1],‘Whose language heals?
Reconsidering self-report outcomes in ‘The Switch’for idiopathic chronic fatigue.’Their concern is important: when an intervention reshapes how participants understand and describe illness, improvement on self-reported outcomes may partly reflect changed reporting.
We question, however, whether framing the alternatives as ‘genuine symptom relief’versus ‘rhetorical retraining’creates a false dichotomy. Language change is neither proof of recovery nor proof that recovery is merely rhetorical.
A participant may describe fatigue differently because symptoms improved, their interpretation changed, expectations shifted, or several processes occurred together. Discourse analysis can show that narratives changed; it cannot establish why they changed or whether physiological or functional status changed in parallel.
Objective measures cannot simply adjudicate which account is ‘true.’Actigraphy measures activity, not fatigue itself, and discrepancies between self-reported and accelerometer-measured activity have been documented in chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS)[2].
If reported fatigue improves while activity remains stable, the report is not automatically invalid: the same activity may be experienced with less symptom burden. Conversely, increased activity without reduced fatigue does not by itself demonstrate recovery. Such discordance should be treated as data, not automatically as measurement failure.
The stronger response is triangulation rather than measurement hierarchy. Future trials of The Switch should prespecify distinct domains: patient-reported fatigue, objective activity or functional performance, treatment expectancy and credibility, and linguistic change.
Expectancy deserves attention because it has been associated with fatigue outcomes in CFS rehabilitation [3]. These domains can then be examined for convergence, divergence, and temporal ordering within a controlled design.
Barker-Collo and Abbott’s exploratory study [4] appropriately called for a clinical trial. That trial should not ask which measure deserves the final word. It should ask what each measure is actually capable of telling us.