But if we ever to get anywhere and maintain any sense in medicine we need to stop muddling concepts. The BPS theory is a theory of causation. That has nothing to do with supporting patients three ways (there isn't much you can do socially). Whether an illness has a partly psychological cause or not need have nothing to do with whether psychological treatment or support is likely to be justified. Very often it is the people with 'physical' causes for their illness, like cancer, who need psychological support. People with psychiatric disease may be better off with drug therapy.
So I agree with Trish that in terms of therapy there is no 'BPS approach'.
I don’t disagree. The BPS model of causation is neither coherent nor helpful and the sooner we get rid of it the better. I just don’t think a short video like this is the place to take that fight. This video has a few minutes to convince doctors practicing right now to not do stupid things like send their ME patients off to GET and CBT but instead to support them with whatever practical, financial or symptom relief they may need and are able to access
I don’t know about the Norwegian context that this video is responding to but I suspect it’s similar to NZ. Here the situation is that BPS is effectively the official stance of the entire health system at all levels
I’ve discussed BPS with a handful of health professionals and none of them cared one hoot about what Grinker or Engel might have meant or whether it stacks up as a model. As far as they’re concerned today’s BPS is about looking at the whole person in their environment. What that means in practice is vague and seems to depend on whatever the individual health professional wants it to mean. Some do have an undercurrent of psychosomatic thinking, others are all about socioeconomic factors or about family support. But whatever it means to them, they’re quite passionate about it
Which is why I think it’s unrealistic to expect any positive change from attacking BPS head-on right now. In the short term we’re more likely to get helpful behaviour from health professionals if we encourage them in some of the more useful beliefs they already have, i.e. the ones around practical support for patients, and let them call it BPS if they want to
In the long term the hope is that either the term BPS simply goes out of fashion or that people will completely forget what it originally stood for and everyone applies and understands it to mean that patients should be supported in whatever way is best for the individual. That would be language change in action. Unfortunately the process of language change tends to be a messy and confusing affair with unpredictable outcomes. Currently I see at least two opposing tendencies. On the one hand the term BPS is being applied to a pragmatic approach - not a model proper - to addressing economic, cultural and other barriers to healthcare. On the other hand the wellness fad is pulling the term back to meaning something vaguely psychosomatic - also not a model. Anyone’s guess which trend will win out
I don’t know if there’s a way to speed up a change in fashion, linguistic or conceptual, but if there is it has to be at a higher level in the system than a video like the one sparking this discussion
There’s a valid case to be made for not mentioning the term BPS at all in videos like this. It’s usually best to not remind people of any unhelpful notions they may hold. However, that argument only holds if the other side doesn’t bring the topic up themselves. And in Norway the other side very much brings it up at every opportunity, I suspect that’s why it was included in the video
Irrespective of changing terminology, the BPS model itself will, I fear, keep popping up in new disguises for as long as there are humans inclined to magical thinking. The best we can hope for is relegating it to the fringe. For that we need some robust research breakthroughs