It seems like he might use a modified Fukuda in his studies which requires PEM.
This 2019 study from his lab says "participants with ME/CFS had to meet the following inclusion criteria: (i) age between 18–55 years; (ii)
met Fukuda case definition criteria for ME/CFS (
Fukuda et al., 1994), without the
Reeves et al. (2005) modifications but
with additional criteria proposed by Jason et al. (2010);".
And that Jason et al. paper gives an ME/CFS criteria whose second requirement is:
"Post-exertional malaise and/ or post-exertional fatigue. With activity (it need not be strenuous and may include walking up a flight of stairs,
using a computer, or reading a book), there must be a loss of physical or mental stamina, rapid/sudden muscle or cognitive fatigability, post-
exertional malaise and/or fatigue and a tendency for other associated symptoms within the patient’s cluster of symptoms to worsen. The
recovery is slow, often taking 2-24 hours or longer."