UK: Disability benefits (UC, ESA and PIP) - news and updates 2026

Latest Benefit & Work newsletter

PIP CLAIM SUCCESS RATES CONTINUE TO FALL

The chances of making a successful claim are continuing to fall, with only just over a one in three chance of a new claimant getting an award.

For the quarter ending January 2026, the percentage of new claims that received an award was just 35%, down from 43% a year ago.

Looking only at new PIP claims which got as far as the assessment stage, the success rate was 45%, down from 51% a year ago.

There has been no change to PIP rules, regulations or caselaw that would explain this continuing steep fall in successful claims

ALMOST 100,000 WAIT FOR APPEAL AS SUCCESS RATES FALL

Almost 100,000 social security claimants are waiting for their appeals to be heard, an increase of 25% over the preceding year.

There has been a 35% increase in the number of UC appeals, a 4% increase in PIP appeals and a 64% increase in DLA appeals.

Success rates for claimants have fallen in relation to all the main benefits.

58% of appeals were won by the claimant, a fall of 2% compared to the year before.

  • PIP 64%, down 3%
  • DLA 59%, down 2%
  • UC 48%, down 1%
  • ESA 42%, down 11%
Members can download guides to appeals for all these benefits.

 
Benefits & work newsletter

SAVAGE SEVERE CONDITIONS CRITERIA (SCC) CUTS HAVE BEGUN

Labour’s savage severe conditions criteria (SCC) cuts to UC have now taken effect for new claims from 6 April.

Under the revised rules, new claimants who have limited capability for work-related activity (LCWRA), but do not meet the SCC, receive a UC health component payment of just £217.26 per month. Existing claimants and those who meet the SCC receive £429.80 per month, however.

We’ve updated our guide to the WCA, which now includes:

  • a detailed explanation of how the SCC works
  • alerts to warn you which descriptors qualify as you complete the WCA50 form
  • details of how and where on the WCA50 form to show whether you qualify
  • sample SCC answers
  • sample SCC case studies.
We’ve also published a public FAQ about who how claimants qualify for the SCC and we’ve updated our free WCA self-test to include the SCC.

 
Benefits & Work newsletter


RIGHT TO TRY WORK LEGISLATION IS WORTHLESS

The DWP has hailed “landmark” new Right To Try work legislation, which comes into force on 30 April, as having removed the fear of losing benefits if disabled claimants try work.

But the details reveal that, in reality, the supposed guarantee is worthless.

Because, if the work you undertake leads the DWP to suspect that there has been a change in your condition, an improvement in your functional ability or that you are a fraud, then this can still lead to your PIP, ESA or UC award being looked at again.

All the government has done is enshrine in statute what the DWP were already doing.

The Social Security Advisory Committee made seven recommendations to improve the legislation.
Two of these alone would have made a real difference:

1. the DWP should be legally prevented from initiating a reassessment within six months of a claimant starting paid or voluntary work, unless there is suspicion of fraud;

2. if a claimant has a scheduled reassessment within the first six months of starting work, any activities they undertake in work should not be used as evidence of a sustained improvement in their capacity.

The DWP said they would consider the first for inclusion at some unspecified future date and flatly rejected the second.

So, nothing has changed.
The Right To Try guarantee is worthless.
Labour will not protect disabled claimants benefits if they try work.
We have updated our members guide to “Permitted Work And Working While On Universal Credit Due To Sickness Or Disability” to include details of the Right To Try.
 
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