Less than 1% of the population experiences the debilitating effects of Myalgic Encephalomyelitis, also known as Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS). But for those who do, the condition is high impact, ongoing and life changing.
Of those thousands of people who live with the condition, that impact can be on brain function, the gut, immune, endocrine and cardiac systems. What most people who know anything about the disease – or people with it – know is that it results in persistent disabling fatigue, muscle and joint pain, headaches and more. The severity can wax and wane. It is frustrating, confusing and usually only diagnosed after long periods of ongoing illness.
Dr Heidi Nicholl, CEO of Emerge Australia – the national patient organisation representing people living with ME/CFS said: “It is a condition which is still widely misunderstood by the general community and by clinical professionals,” she said.
The challenge for medical professionals is that there still is no universally accepted definition, and diagnosis relies on a process of elimination of all other possible causes of the symptoms that patient has over time.
Research into the condition has been limited and funding scarce. This is common for lesser known medical conditions – just as it is for less profile (or more challenging) social problems.
Over the past decade, what this has meant on the ground is that government has been able to support one research project, one scholarship and two research fellowships through the
National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC). The ME/CFS research ‘sector’ (such that it is) can be described as small, fragmented and under-resourced for its task.
It is into this space that philanthropy can step in and pick up the challenge - where government and public funding, with its imperative of giving funding priority to the problems that affect the most (or cost the most) cannot always meet the need.