Brain Retraining treatment for ME/CFS and Long COVID - discussion thread

Discussion in 'Psychosomatic theories and treatments discussions' started by RaviHVJ, Oct 18, 2024.

  1. Utsikt

    Utsikt Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    Or the consequences of not using robust methodology..
     
  2. Trish

    Trish Moderator Staff Member

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    It is the wrong criteria when applied to people who are diagnosed with different criteria. The key point being, as I'm sure you are aware, that the early diagnostic criteria such as Oxford and Fukuda did not require PEM. That is a vital difference, as people with PEM have, by definition, a different physiological, symptomatic and ability to function response to exercise than people who don't experience PEM.

    We have only published one factstheet so far. The second one is still in development and not public, so the drafts should not be discussed on a public thread. Fact sheet 1 only makes one mention of psychology,
    This is not a general or unevidenced comment about psychology, it is an evidence based comment about one very specific version of CBT, with reference provided.

    Why is that surprising when we have been subjected to prejudices and practices based on research that his so bad it should not be used as evidence for anything, and many of us have suffered at the hands of ineffective or harmful psychological therapy?

    Many people with ME/CFS are happy to be helped to cope with their illness and with other psychological troubles unrelated to ME/CFS by competent therapists and counsellors.

    We have psychologist members, including one, Joan Crawford, who is involved in developing guidance for British psychologists on ME/CFS.
    https://www.s4me.info/threads/uk-br...ce-on-me-cfs-deadline-9th-october-2024.39995/
    Members here welcome that development.
     
  3. Adrian

    Adrian Administrator Staff Member

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    Even PACE failed to show that GET and CBT helped - so I think the "not shown to help" statement matches the evidence.
     
  4. Adrian

    Adrian Administrator Staff Member

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    Personally I don't think the criteria matter in the sense that if you have a weak methodology you take a set of people characterized by criteria X and show nothing as the methodology is too weak to mitigate biases. If an experiment showed something interesting then it would be worth talking about the selection criteria and subgroups etc
     
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  5. tuha

    tuha Established Member (Voting Rights)

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    @dundrum

    Also some years ago after many analysis of PACE trial from experts and ME/CFS organisations and many complains there was an independent UK healthcare authority (I dont remember the name) which examinated around 330 GET/CBT studies in ME/CFS field. The authority said that 310 studies had very bad quality and 20 studies bad quality. There was no study with a good quality!!!
    The numbers are not 100 % exact but I think I remember it good but maybe the others have the link to that statement where you can find the exact numbers.
    Is it not scandalous such a bad quality?
     
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  6. Yann04

    Yann04 Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    And IIRC the committee that found that had a bunch of BPS people in it.
     
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  7. Jonathan Edwards

    Jonathan Edwards Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    Are you confusing ICC with CCC (2003)?

    ICC was a sort of retrograde move back to 'ME' after CCC had made a reasonably sensible stab at defining ME/CFS as the illness described by both terms but requiring PEM to avoid including general chronic fatigue. ICC was all about trying to define a 'neuroimmune' disease based on speculative ideas about causation that have mostly not stood up and at the time were very dubious.
     
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  8. Sasha

    Sasha Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    I have the impression that you haven't read @Jonathan Edwards's expert witness statement, @dundrum. It's here, starting on p.5. I don't think it's possible to claim to be familiar with the critiques of PACE and GET/CBT studies generally if you're not familiar with the arguments made in that statement.

    To talk about rigour in psychological studies, it's necessary to know what rigour looks like.
     
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  9. Evergreen

    Evergreen Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    Speaking of @Joan Crawford, she directed me to this asthma paper which illustrates the problem with subjective outcomes better than anything else I've seen, and demonstrates that yes, unblinded studies with subjective outcomes are worthless for telling us whether the interventions being trialled are effective or not. https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1103319

    Here's figure 4 from the paper, where the placebo inhaler and sham acupuncture perform nearly as well as the effective albuterol inhaler on subjective outcomes:

    upload_2025-4-15_12-6-20.png

    And here's figure 3 of the paper, where the objective outcome clarifies that albuterol is effective, while the placebo inhaler and sham acupuncture are revealed to be as useless as no intervention:

    upload_2025-4-15_12-0-46.png
    In the BPS part of the ME/CFS research world, we are swimming in figure 4s.
     
    Last edited: Apr 15, 2025
  10. Utsikt

    Utsikt Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    New thread here: https://www.s4me.info/threads/activ...rvention-in-asthma-2011-wechsler-et-al.43655/
     
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  11. dundrum

    dundrum Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    Yes, I'm familiar with the arguments.
     
  12. rvallee

    rvallee Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    Which again misses out on the fact that this has been ongoing for several decades, and that many members of this forum have been at it for years. We've seen all this. Many times. This field is built entirely on bad studies, all of which were conducted after the model was invented. They invented the model before they had any evidence.

    The IOM/NAM report dismissed most of it as too low quality to interpret. So did NICE. So did IQWIG. And many others. This is the peril of relying on bad evidence: the bad part far outweighs the evidence part.
     
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  13. dundrum

    dundrum Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    No, I'm not. They are two different criteria, and research uses them both. I agree with your points about ICC. All the criteria are somewhat subjective. Cognitive dysfunction is entirely subjective when diagnosed.
     
  14. dundrum

    dundrum Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    NICE downgraded the evidence due to indirectness (not requiring PEM). It wasn't due to the quality of the evidence itself.
     
  15. dundrum

    dundrum Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    But it didn't. It showed statistically significant improvements for CBT and GET.
     
  16. rvallee

    rvallee Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    We are also very much just as anti-astrology, anti-homeopathy and anti-Scientology if it comes to it, for the exact same reasons. Actually, we would also be just as anti-podiatry or anti-dermatology, if were to frame things this way. They just don't really have a significant presence in the literature.

    The idea that this aversion comes from any other reason is frankly insulting. So is the idea that this hasn't been tried, explored or researched fully enough. It has. Long ago.
     
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  17. dundrum

    dundrum Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    It's certainly understandable, but very unhelpful in a number of ways.
     
  18. dundrum

    dundrum Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    It's frankly insulting and ridiculous to equate psychology with astrology and astrology and Scientology.
     
  19. dundrum

    dundrum Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    Actually there are multiple studies, as has been pointed out. I think what you mean is that you don't agree they are high enough quality.
     
  20. dundrum

    dundrum Senior Member (Voting Rights)

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    Tuha, I completely agree with everything you say. You seem to be assuming I'm saying something that I'm not. I'm very familiar with ME/CFS, and I listen to patients. However, if you listen to patients you will see that psychological factors are important for many. This doesn't mean they're pushing through or ignoring symptoms.
     

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