From an advocacy perspective as well as something aimed at NHS professionals this is very useful to have in an official NHS publication.
Doesn't really get to the nub of the problem, which is that the services are providing non-evidence-based and potentially harmful interventions. But I guess that wouldn't clear the legal department.
The prognosis for ME/CFS varies greatly.
- Children and adolescents may have a better outlook, with some achieving full recovery.
- Adults, especially those with longer illness durations, are less likely to return to their previous health levels.
- Early and accurate diagnosis and the right specialist intervention can play a crucial role in improvement.
- Early and effective activity management plays a crucial role in improvement.
Unfortunately, in the absence of proven treatments, or evidence-based interventions there are significant differences in funding for, and therefore the ability to provide adequate ME/CFS services around the country.
This bit bothers me
I really don't want to have to see a multidisciplinary team to explore my psychological, emotional and social wellbeing in order to get a care plan - they are none of their business. That's not the sort of care plan I would want. My care plan would be about practical help with daily living and medication for symptoms, and a statement of my functional limitations and care needs for benefits.
And I don’t want people with the BACME beliefs about us and requisite disrespect due to their misunderstanding abd ignorance near me or speaking for me and about me to others after so much harm still caused by it that’s the bare minimum I should expect to change ?
such a tired plan from the same people who don’t want to drop their false beliefs that we are deluded or stressed shouldn’t be given the dangerous powers implicit in such things irrelevantly being in such a care plan and such hands - which ps are not implicit in their professional qualifications, knowledge or the little experience that wasn’t based on a harmful wrong paradigm
No one expects to go to a biomedical clinic gif a diagnosis and risk a physio writing a mental health narrative about then that wrecks their access to future care and other dangers as the end result. It’s just not professional or acceptable
“Functional somatic syndromes are common in primary care [1, 2]. These disorders are also known as “medically unexplained symptoms” or sometimes “psychosomatic disorders” and were formerly classified as “somatoform disorders” or “somatization” in the DSM-IV (now “somatic symptoms disorders” in the DSM-5). Researchers cannot reach a consensus about their terminology [3]. In this article, we refer to “functional somatic syndromes” as defined by Barsky and collaborators [4], i.e. chronic unexplained somatic symptoms, which can be organized into slightly different constellations with different names and various etiological hypotheses, but sharing a common phenomenology in the way they become chronic, disabling and in the type of reaction they elicit from clinicians.”
As there is no scientific consensus to explain the pathophysiology of these symptoms, general practitioners (GPs) often have great difficulty answering patients when asked about the origin of their suffering [7], which can be noxious for the doctor-patient relationship [8]. Unlike other chronic diseases, where therapeutic failure can be attributed to the disease considered incurable, therapeutic failure in functional disorders is often experienced as a personal failure on the part of the physician, or ill will on the part of the patient.
The first session is devoted to the specific question of diagnosis, as this is often the first problem clinicians face when trying to treat a functional somatic syndrome using their usual clinical thinking, which implies the need to determine a diagnosis for the symptoms before choosing a therapeutic strategy. Psychosomatic suffering is by definition very difficult to classify in diagnostic categories. This first session is comprised of theoretical overviews of the most recent scientific understanding of the physio/psychopathology of functional somatic syndromes, with the goal of restoring participants’ sense of medical competence.
“As well, participants acknowledged that agreeing with the patient on a medical name for their symptoms made it possible to move from the “search for a cause” phase to a “search for solutions” phase, and thus to mobilize the patient’s resources in the implementation of therapeutic approaches, including psychotherapy.”
During the interviews, many participants described favorable changes in their therapeutic posture, which helped them feel more comfortable, more competent, and less worried or exhausted when engaging in the care of patients with chronic psychosomatic conditions.
Healthcare professionals need psychological support in order to cope with patients who, due to feeling unwell and unsure what to do, are angry and frustrated.
Ethical considerations and reflexivity in practitioner attitudes were highlighted as critical components of effective training. There is significant need for healthcare professionals adopt a more compassionate approach that focusses on individualised treatment, rather than defaulting to prescriptions for antidepressants.
I never knew why those sales spiel phrases about early diagnosis and intervention have always been the hard hitting one-liners usedThis is a live learning programme which my GP can look at today?
From the Overview
4. What is the prognosis of ME/CFS?
What is the ‘right specialist intervention’?
Where's the evidence for this improvement, PROMS?
And it conflicts with this statement under 'how else can ME/CFS impact lives?'
Inadequate care
As others have, I also wholeheartedly agree with this.
'The right specialist intervention' as defined by BACME, and pacing-up?
It’s also not safe which should be the first priority.
Abstract
The biopsychosocial model (BPSM) was proposed by George Engel in 1977 as an improvement to the biomedical model (BMM), to take account of psychological and social as well as biological factors relevant to health and disease. Since then the BPSM has had a mixed reputation, as the overarching framework for psychiatry, perhaps for medicine generally, while also being criticized for being theoretically and empirically vacuous. Over the past few decades, substantial evidence has accumulated supporting the BPSM but its theory remains less clear. The first part of this paper reviews recent well-known, general theories in the relevant sciences that can provide a theoretical framework of the model, constituting a revitalized BPSM capable of theorizing causal interactions within and between biological, psychological, and social domains. Fundamental concepts in this new framework include causation as regulation and dysfunction as dysregulation. Associated research paradigms are outlined in Part 2. Research in psychological therapies and social epidemiology are major examples of programs that have produced results anomalous for the BMM and consistent with the BPSM. Theorized models of causal mechanisms enrich empirical data and two biopsychosocial examples are models of chronic stress and pain perception. Clinical implications are reviewed in Part 3. The BPSM accommodates psychological and social as well as biological treatment effects evident in the clinical trials literature. Personal, interpersonal, and institutional aspects of clinical care are out of the scope of the BMM, assigned to the art of healthcare rather than the science, but can be accommodated and theorized in the BPSM.
Recent controversies around the biopsychosocial model
In conversations where the biopsychosocial model comes up, comments are commonly heard to the effect of: ‘Well, we use it and teach it, but we don't know what it is!’ The problem that we don't know exactly what the model is naturally gives rise to the worry that it isn't anything, and a decade or so ago this worry was being voiced loudly and clearly by experts in medicine generally and psychiatry in particular. Reference Engel1–Reference Kendler4
Although at first sight it is puzzling that we should use and teach something without knowing what it is, we can bear in mind that the biopsychosocial model has to do with many or all types of health conditions, professions and specialties, and so we should hardly expect it to be simple. In fact it's more likely to be complicated. Even if it were assumed that George Engel knew what the model was when he first proposed it in his 1977 paper, Reference Engel5 that was nearly half a century ago, and clinical sciences and services have all changed a lot since then. So what, if anything, do we mean by it now?
Since the vocal criticisms of the biopsychosocial model a decade or so ago, referred to above, there has been new work on the model, including a monographReference Bolton and Gillett6 (with subsequent commentariesReference Amoretti and Lalumera7–Reference Bolton12) and an edited volume.Reference Savulescu, Roache and Davies13
Further, there have continued to be many references to the biopsychosocial model, or biopsychosocial factors, in published studies of specific health conditions. Casual (non-systematic) web searches of the form ‘biopsychosocial model of / factors for [name of a health condition]’ generate lists of studies.Reference Rendina, Weaver, Millar, López-Matos and Parsons14–Reference Willi, Süss, Grub and Ehlert16 Studies that invoke biopsychosocial factors, with or without explicit use of the term ‘biopsychosocial model’, typically refer to psychosocial as well as biological factors in aetiology, course, treatment, adjustment and/or quality of life.
Particularly relevant in the present time of the COVID-19 pandemic are the clear demonstrations of the roles of multiple factors – biological, psychosocial and sociopolitical – that combine in complex ways to determine exposure, vaccination status, population prevalence, individual caseness, course, mortality, and longer-term recovery and quality of life.Reference Kop17–Reference Wainwright and Low19 This recent work suggests that the biopsychosocial model of at least specific health conditions is alive and well; moreover, it is even used for modelling infectious diseases, not only non-communicable conditions.
Further, the fact that the biopsychosocial model is thriving in specific applications suggests a response to the worry, highlighted above, that even though we use and teach the model, we don't know what it is, and perhaps it isn't anything. The response is that when using or teaching the model we do so with particular conditions and stages in mind, along with supporting data. To note, much the same would apply to using and teaching any other general model of health and disease, including the one the biopsychosocial model is usually contrasted with, the ‘biomedical model’.
particularly with the reference to FND in the healthcare training module on ME/CFS.
Is it still in there? Does anyone have a downloadable copy of the course?
Functional neurological disorder
Functional neurological disorder (FND) and ME/CFS share similarities in their presentation of symptoms such as fatigue, cognitive difficulties, and physical impairments, making differential diagnosis challenging for healthcare professionals.
Both conditions lack specific diagnostic tests, requiring diagnoses to be based on clinical criteria after the exclusion of other conditions. However, they are thought to have different underlying causes.
FND is understood as a disorder of nervous system functioning without a structural pathology, often conceptualised within a biopsychosocial model, implying that psychological factors, neurological dysfunction, and social influences interplay to produce symptoms.
Unlike ME/CFS, FND is rarely associated with PEM. FND also presents often with movement disorders and speech disorders which are not typical for ME/CFS. This distinction is crucial for healthcare workers as it influences the management strategies and therapeutic approaches tailored to each condition, underscoring the importance of accurate diagnosis and the recognition of the unique aspects of each illness.
It's really impressive how this is 100% textbook pseudoscience, you could teach an entire philosophy program dedicated to misinformation, pseudoscience, fashionable gullibility and the spread of myths on this. The way they describe makes it all painfully obvious. They really are acting like the crowd marveling at the emperor's new clothes, watching for any clue they can grasp about what other people are claiming to see. Never looking anywhere near the emperor, nothing to see there, just what other people are saying about what they're not seeing.Stumbled across this a little while ago, published during the consultation period for the Interim Delivery Plan Sept 2023
A revitalized biopsychosocial model: core theory, research paradigms, and clinical implications - PubMed Derek Bolton
Emeritus Professor of Philosophy and Psychopathology at the Department of Psychology, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, UK.
Can only access the Abstract
But here's a paper he presented 'at a conference of the Royal College of Psychiatrists, Faculty of General Adult Psychiatry Annual Conference, online, 14–15 October 2021' and published on behalf of the Royal College of Psychiatrists in August 2022.
Looking forward to a decade of the biopsychosocial model | BJPsych Bulletin | Cambridge Core
The Trial and Error series began 10 years ago.
Then I came across this article in today's Telegraph looking at the last 10 years Britain’s soaring sickness bill is leaving experts baffled
In my opinion, we're in a perfect storm, and it's a case of 'ere we go again right in front of our eyes the DHSC, the DWP, and NHS England are creating PACE-gate 2.0 particularly with the reference to FND in the healthcare training module on ME/CFS.
It's especially telling how the way they describe it in full awareness exposes this as a total sham, that it's a completely alternative model with zero overlap to scientific medicine.The biopsychosocial model (BPSM) was proposed by George Engel in 1977 as an improvement to the biomedical model
https://www.e-lfh.org.uk/new-elearn...omyelitis-or-chronic-fatigue-syndrome-me-cfs/A second session of the Myalgic Encephalomyelitis or Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS) elearning programme is available offering guidance for community-based healthcare practitioners to effectively diagnose, manage, and support patients.
This elearning programme has been developed in collaboration with patient groups and the Department of Health and Social Care and aims to enhance knowledge and support for individuals living with ME/CFS. It is available for free on the NHS Learning Hub for healthcare professionals, carers and anyone interested in increasing their understanding of ME/CFS.
The programme aims to:
- highlight the variability in patient experiences and the impact on individuals and their families
- encourage the adoption of a multidisciplinary approach to patient care
The first session, ‘Introduction to ME/CFS’ is already available and provides an overview of the complex nature of ME/CFS suitable for all clinicians, MDT, service users, families, support providers. The session explains what ME/CFS is, discusses the potential causes and diagnostic challenges and provides an overview of possible management strategies.
- highlight the importance of pacing, symptom management, and supportive networks
The third session will be published later in 2025 and will offer support to secondary care clinicians with a focus on the management of ME/CFS, treatment recommendations and pharmacological solutions.
It is estimated that over 250,000 people in the UK are living with myalgic encephalomyelitis or chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS). Despite these figures, there are still many misconceptions around ME/CFS, and the patients suffer from prolonged diagnosis and stigma
- "encourage the adoption of a multidisciplinary approach to patient care" This means no single person will be accountable for the patients wellbeing . just sick of seeing this meaningless buzzword as meaningless as patient centred approach .
'1) In 2nd NHS e-module Dr Strain dutifully excuses #mecfs neglect: "Unfortunately, in the absence of proven treatments, or evidence-based interventions there are significant differences in funding for, & thus the ability to provide adequate ME/CFS services around the country"
Twitter today
https://twitter.com/user/status/1886453847100678371
'1) In 2nd NHS e-module Dr Strain dutifully excuses #mecfs neglect: "Unfortunately, in the absence of proven treatments, or evidence-based interventions there are significant differences in funding for, & thus the ability to provide adequate ME/CFS services around the country"
https://twitter.com/user/status/1886454182225363086
'2) However, If you have motor neurone. disease, which does not have much in the way of treatments, you don't just get nothing. Below is what google and the nhs say about what care & support MND gets which is vastly superior to UK severe ME care & ...'
MND (ALS) services are increasingly designed to respond to the patients’ reality but so far ME/CFS services have been based rather on what the clinicians mistakenly believe to be true.