I never know what to call the condition when talking to people or even just when thinking about it. 'Myalgic Encephalomyelitis' seems factually inaccurate in most (the vast majority of?) cases. But 'CFS' is much more gravely misleading. So the gripe about the name is partially valid, but the analogies are false. The value of Pi is geometrically self-evident. The roundness of the earth is directly observable and the result of gravitation. CFS?
The most plausible explanation is that...
The author offers a speculative, unsubstantiated hypothesis as to the cause of the condition. Not exactly Pi.
The most plausible explanation is that evolutionarily shaped brain processes warn us of fatigue to prevent potentially fatal exhaustion. Due to a banal viral infection, these tell-tale systems are rethinking and are running wild. With the least amount of effort, alarm sirens 'tired', 'exhausted', 'rest'. The result is a seriously debilitating condition in which someone is tired of the slightest effort. CFS is caused by cognitive processes, such as depression or psychosis.
Maybe some clarity is lost in translation here but the more I read this the less it makes sense. The sort of pathological neurological feedback loop described here sounds decidedly unlike a cognitive process, so the bold statement seems directly contradictory. I'm particularly puzzled at the word 'psychosis'.
Cognitive and exercise therapies try to get these tell-tale systems back in order, also by teaching patients the fear of effort and ignoring the alarm sirens.
Again I could be misreading due to sketchy translation but this sounds foolish. As far as I can tell people with the condition overwhelmingly 'ignore' the 'alarms' for as long as possible - trying to work, raise their children, exercise, etc. - until they just can't anymore. Nobody doesn't try.
This Health Council report is valuable, but then ex absurdo. It shows the unholy flick of fling with postmodern relativism. Everyone has his truth: whether the earth is round, flat or a cube, that is only a point of contention.
This goes back to the analogies discussed above. As stated, they don't make sense. There is currently no satisfactory understanding of the condition in contrast to our understanding of Earth's shape. Thoughtful patients, advocates, and scientists are not claiming to know exactly what is going on; they just want to know what is going on and have eliminated mental causes through consideration of several lines of evidence. Certainly sufferers' individual reflection regarding their experience of the condition plays a part in their convictions (how could it not); but biochemical findings, the sometimes extreme reduction in functioning following a typical pattern (post-infection or other major stress), and apparent lack of depression, psychosis, or explanatory emotional trauma all point away from a disease caused by misguided thinking and toward the need for more biochemical research. Thoughtful patients, advocates, and scientists really just want more, better science and, in the meantime, support for those who are really suffering and need help. I don't think these are bad things.
Meanwhile proponents of the 'unhelpful cognitions' story continue to put forth unsubstantiated and perhaps unsubstantiable hypotheses as if they are self-evident truth. Oops, it's just their self-evident truth, grounded in psychoanalysis, the ultimate postmodern poseur 'science'. It appears to me that the author, as a proponent (although I can't quite tell because the translation and perhaps the original writing is garbled) of such truths is guilty of his own most damning accusation.
But here's the point for people here to consider: isn't using the name Myalgic Encephalomyelitis a point of weakness for the patients, advocates, and scientists who are trying to make the better scientific argument? Detractors can always rightly point out that it's not technically correct and use that as a place to latch on. My brainstorm is to call the disease ME, but so that it doesn't stand for anything, like the SAT, or Harry S Truman

. There's probably not a great solution so long as the condition isn't better understood. Maybe it's not a big deal.
+10 points for gnomes.