A disorder characterised by extreme fatigue with no underlying medical condition.
Very common (More than 1 million cases per year in UK)
Often requires lab test or imaging
Treatments can help manage condition, no known cure
Can be lifelong
The exact cause for the condition is unknown. It is associated with viral infections, immune disorders, and hormone imbalance. Symptoms include extreme fatigue, particularly lasting for more than a day after physical or mental activities. There is no cure for CFS. Treatment aims at providing relief from symptoms.
Symptoms
Some of the common symptoms of chronic fatigue syndrome include:
- Malaise - a general feeling of discomfort or illness
- Extreme fatigue
- Body pain
- Poor concentration
- Loss of memory
- Sore throat
- Tender lymph nodes
- Pain in multiple joints
- Headache
- Rest or sleep does not help in refreshing
- Sleep Problems
- Extreme exhaustion or tiredness that lasts for more than a day following Physical or mental activity
Treatments
There is no cure for CFS. Treatment aims at providing relief from symptoms.
Medication
Self care
- Try relaxation techniques such as yoga and meditation.
- Maintain a regular regimen for the suggested exercises.
- Limit caffeine intake to prevent insomnia.
- Create a sleep routine.
- Learn to manage physical and emotional stress.
Therapies: Cognitive behaviour therapy · Graded exercise program
Causes
The cause of CFS is unknown. Researchers speculate that viruses, hypotension (unusually low blood pressure), a weakened immune system, and hormonal imbalances could all be contributing factors. It’s also possible that some people are genetically predisposed to develop CFS.
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Consult a medical professional for advice