ESA for those in the 'Work related activity group' which is where they are supposed to put you if you can't work at the moment, but are likely to be able to in future
In their 'medical health professionals' opinion. They stipulate on their report how long; from memory it's 6months, 1 year, 18 months.
What they don't tell you (and will probably deny if you ask), is that you can be moved back into the support group from the WRAG and payments are resumed at the previous level. By this I am not talking about going to appeal, but by being re-assessed (ie going thro the process again).
This is on the Citizens Advice Website:
https://www.citizensadvice.org.uk/b...ith-your-esa-claim/getting-your-esa-decision/
"How long you get ESA for
If you’re in the work-related activity group and get contribution-based ESA, you’ll only get it for up to a year. When you’re almost at the end of the year, you’ll be sent an ESA3 form to fill in to see if you can be moved onto income-related ESA instead.
If your disability or illness gets worse and you would qualify for the support group, you can reclaim contributory ESA.
If you’re in the support group or getting income-related ESA, your claim will be ongoing. Your ability to work will be re-assessed every 1, 2 or 3 years to make sure you’re still not fit to work."
eta: I don't know anyone who has tested this but if you are put into the WRAG group you can ask for Supersession of your ESA on the grounds that your condition has deteriorated. It would mean filling out the ESA50 again and getting a letter from your doctor to say your condition has worsened (since the last assessment), and you would need to outline the support group criteria that you now meet. This might be an alternative to trying to appeal.
I think the same might apply to PIP:
"
In the first instance the quickest way to get started is to ring and say you want to report a change of circumstances which means you want to claim for your condition getting worse.
They will send the forms out.
It is like making a new claim. You will need all the info and evidence to show your condition has got worse so you need the extra allowance."