How research directions and patient experiences connect to the terms ME, CFS and future names

Unfortunately the " better care" that everyone wants is completely dominated by the rehab model and will be endorsed by the HERITAGE study.

It doesn't make sense to have 4 different diagnoses for the same set of symptoms, and clinicians know that, but we have the problem of private doctors being willing to push those narratives.

We do need to work out how to counteract the argument that neurones can be made to work properly by brain retraining etc.but that probably requires getting a very small number of clinicians interested
We need academic clinicians who aren't afraid to go against the zeitgeist and they are a rarity
 
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On a purely practical basis we are not going to get patients to let go of some of the unscientific ideas if we don’t offer an alternative here and now for the problems people face.
I see this as similar to the PACE problem. For a long time, much of the criticism from advocates was about patient selection criteria and centred on the belief that CBT and GET couldn’t work because of the biomedical evidence that ME was not a psychological illness.

In fact, the diagnostic criteria used for PACE showed us that CBT and GET don’t work for people with ME/CFS however loosely it is defined.

And the valid criticisms which persuaded NICE to change its guideline had nothing to do with the aetiology of ME/CFS – they were all about the methodological flaws and the analysis of the data.
 
About the name of the disease: regardless of the origins of the names ME and CFS, they have both come to mean ME/CFS (as in the new concept you outlined in your paper). ME/CFS for virtually everyone means ME or CFS, all three terms mean the same thing these days. Are there really doctors who are even that aware of Ramsay's definition? I think if they hear ME they just translate it into their mind to chronic fatigue syndrome or more likely just chronic fatigue.

I can understand that you have this impression working within the ME/CFS research community but that community is isolated both from the medical research community in general and from the clinical profession. We need to change that and we are making amazing progress with the help of WE&ME but it remains the way things are.

For almost all doctors, like me "ME" is a name for a putative disease that never existed. It is seen as used by patients to give themselves a label for non-specific ill health.

For a small number of doctors ME means a mysterious viral or immune illness that can be treated with antivirals or IVIG etc.

I don't know of any physicians who would use the term ME to mean ME/CFS, or even assume that someone else's use menat that. There are probably more GPs on board with the ME folklore but ironically most of them bundle that in with touchy-feely BPS ideas.

Within the research community we know that there are still people who assume that ME involves neuroinflammation. They may use ME interchangeably with ME/CFS but their conept of ME/CFS is not ours.

CFS is generally used to mean ME/CFS, so in that respect is probably less problematic. Sharpe and White had this claim that there was a broader category of chronic fatigue defined by Oxford criteria. Julia Newton advocated a view of a generic state of chronic fatigue (on the bio side). But I think most doctors recognise that the major disability lies in a population who nearly all fall under what we call ME/CFS.

ME/CFS is a complex disease in that it is not Mendelian, and it is neuroimmune in the sense that it involves neurons and is triggered by infection in many cases.

Complex can mean anything but to physicians means with a psychological overlay. It is too ironic. Everyone knows that in this context it is being used as a PR slogan - met either with enthusiasm or scepticism. Nobody ever called RA a complex disease. The disease may be neuroimmune but we don't actually know in what way. Saying it is neuroimmune implies we know something about that and again it is used as a PR slogan. I suspect that most people who use it assume that there is neuroinflammation. We even. have strings of 'eminent' scientists (prone to using X) stringing together to write reviews that assume neuroinflammation. Millions of dollars are wasted on measuring meaningless variables. Good neuroendocrine research from 30 years ago is completely forgotten.

My main query here is: how sure are you that the disease is not taken seriously specifically because of issues around its name?

Slam-dunk certain. I see colleagues faces shift, all the time.
also from Audrey's reporting back from when she spoke to clinicians with you at UCL - is that doctors are unconvinced there is a disease category here of any sort at all.

I don't think Audrey appreciated where Christain Hasford was coming from. He cam across as very confusing. He has a clinical practice in ME/CFS and certainly believes in it. He was actually making the same point I am making. The sceptics did not come to our presentation - which includes my whole rheumatology department. We didn't have the DecodeME data to present that time. If we had I am quite sure that most of the audience would have suddenly realised that there is a disease called ME/CFS, which means something different from what ME meant to them.

The really sad thing is that these meetings no longer exist at UCL. Clinical seminar interaction is dead. It is quite terrifying to see.
 
If more advocacy was focused on the immediate need to provide practical help, we might get further faster.

We need specialist nurses for people with severe and very severe ME/CFS. To do personal care directly where that is needed, and to liaise with other parts of the NHS and other agencies and prevent inappropriate interventions, harmful referrals to social services etc.

We don't know what causes motor neurone disease (for example) and there are no treatments for that, but those patients can get practical help.
 
I have no intention of rehabilitating Wessely, but when analysing history one needs to follow the facts rather than what one wants to be the facts.
It is curious you say that when your interpretation of the facts always seems to be one that lets your medical and research colleagues off the hook for everything they have done to us, and all of their neglect.
 
I can understand that you have this impression working within the ME/CFS research community but that community is isolated both from the medical research community in general and from the clinical profession. We need to change that and we are making amazing progress with the help of WE&ME but it remains the way things are.

For almost all doctors, like me "ME" is a name for a putative disease that never existed. It is seen as used by patients to give themselves a label for non-specific ill health.

For a small number of doctors ME means a mysterious viral or immune illness that can be treated with antivirals or IVIG etc.

I don't know of any physicians who would use the term ME to mean ME/CFS, or even assume that someone else's use menat that. There are probably more GPs on board with the ME folklore but ironically most of them bundle that in with touchy-feely BPS ideas.

Within the research community we know that there are still people who assume that ME involves neuroinflammation. They may use ME interchangeably with ME/CFS but their conept of ME/CFS is not ours.

CFS is generally used to mean ME/CFS, so in that respect is probably less problematic. Sharpe and White had this claim that there was a broader category of chronic fatigue defined by Oxford criteria. Julia Newton advocated a view of a generic state of chronic fatigue (on the bio side). But I think most doctors recognise that the major disability lies in a population who nearly all fall under what we call ME/CFS.



Complex can mean anything but to physicians means with a psychological overlay. It is too ironic. Everyone knows that in this context it is being used as a PR slogan - met either with enthusiasm or scepticism. Nobody ever called RA a complex disease. The disease may be neuroimmune but we don't actually know in what way. Saying it is neuroimmune implies we know something about that and again it is used as a PR slogan. I suspect that most people who use it assume that there is neuroinflammation. We even. have strings of 'eminent' scientists (prone to using X) stringing together to write reviews that assume neuroinflammation. Millions of dollars are wasted on measuring meaningless variables. Good neuroendocrine research from 30 years ago is completely forgotten.



Slam-dunk certain. I see colleagues faces shift, all the time.


I don't think Audrey appreciated where Christain Hasford was coming from. He cam across as very confusing. He has a clinical practice in ME/CFS and certainly believes in it. He was actually making the same point I am making. The sceptics did not come to our presentation - which includes my whole rheumatology department. We didn't have the DecodeME data to present that time. If we had I am quite sure that most of the audience would have suddenly realised that there is a disease called ME/CFS, which means something different from what ME meant to them.

The really sad thing is that these meetings no longer exist at UCL. Clinical seminar interaction is dead. It is quite terrifying to see.


"CFS is generally used to mean ME/CFS, so in that respect is probably less problematic."

CFS is generally still used to mean chronic fatigue, is frequently 'shortened' to 'chronic fatigue', or is simply called 'chronic fatigue' and is still massively problematic.
 
CFS is generally still used to mean chronic fatigue, is frequently 'shortened' to 'chronic fatigue', or is simply called 'chronic fatigue' and is still massively problematic.

I have never had that experience as a physician. I have always heard of CFS being used by colleagues as a term for a specific syndrome of unexplained severe life-changing fatigue. GPs may use these terms much more loosely but when Dinan or Bakheit were studying the neuroendocrinology of CFS in 1995 they were studying people with what we call ME/CFS.

The idea that CFS just means chronic fatigue is something I never came across until I was in discussion with people with ME/CFS on forums. It certainly had not been for me.
 
If more advocacy was focused on the immediate need to provide practical help, we might get further faster.

We need specialist nurses for people with severe and very severe ME/CFS. To do personal care directly where that is needed, and to liaise with other parts of the NHS and other agencies and prevent inappropriate interventions, harmful referrals to social services etc.

We don't know what causes motor neurone disease (for example) and there are no treatments for that, but those patients can get practical help.
The problem is that they won't do this because they don't believe we are sick and deserve these resources. So we need a research breakthrough big enough to convince doctors, nurses and NHS admin that they have been treating us horribly and we deserve care.

Plus living like this is unbearable. The focus should be on funding SequenceME and developing treatments. At some point in that journey the NHS and other medical institutions will have no choice bit to get on board and give us adequate care.
 
I have never had that experience as a physician. I have always heard of CFS being used by colleagues as a term for a specific syndrome of unexplained severe life-changing fatigue. GPs may use these terms much more loosely but when Dinan or Bakheit were studying the neuroendocrinology of CFS in 1995 they were studying people with what we call ME/CFS.

The idea that CFS just means chronic fatigue is something I never came across until I was in discussion with people with ME/CFS on forums. It certainly had not been for me.


You are not a patient. 'chronic fatigue' is in our faces, all the time, everywhere.
 
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I can understand that you have this impression working within the ME/CFS research community but that community is isolated both from the medical research community in general and from the clinical profession. We need to change that and we are making amazing progress with the help of WE&ME but it remains the way things are.

For almost all doctors, like me "ME" is a name for a putative disease that never existed. It is seen as used by patients to give themselves a label for non-specific ill health.
I totally understand that because I have also interacted with GPs and physicians and understand the struggle of trying to get on the right wavelength when dealing with my own health. It is not easy. In my notes they often refer to it as chronic fatigue - so there we are. They of course would never use the word ME, but nevertheless I think if I said that they would translate it into probably meaning chronic fatigue of some kind. They would also never use ME/CFS either, but some of the fatigue clinics have referred to it as CFS/ME (not run by doctors). What I'm saying is anyone who would use the term ME/CFS or CFS/ME is equating the two things to be referring to the same disease, that is what the "/" is doing.

The people in the research community who think there is neuroinflammation are hampering things I would agree by making baseless claims not on any real evidence - but they are referring to the same ME/CFS as we are in so far as it is a syndrome defined by CCC/IoM criteria.
I don't think Audrey appreciated where Christain Hasford was coming from. He cam across as very confusing. He has a clinical practice in ME/CFS and certainly believes in it. He was actually making the same point I am making. The sceptics did not come to our presentation - which includes my whole rheumatology department. We didn't have the DecodeME data to present that time. If we had I am quite sure that most of the audience would have suddenly realised that there is a disease called ME/CFS, which means something different from what ME meant to them.

I think it might have been a different person who said to Audrey they came to be convinced about the existence of a disease but were not convinced. I'll ask her.
 
You are not a patient. 'Chronic fatigue' is in our faces, all the time, everywhere.
This. Chronic fatigue syndrome as a framework is the way in which ME/CFS is downplayed by doctors as being trivial exhaustion of psychosomatic etiology and has been used to destroy the lives of countless patients by convincing them to just keep pushing until they collapse.

I have literally had a doctor set out the dichotomy between good patients with CFS who do GET and don't use mobility , aids that their over protective parents think they need, and bad patients who think they have ME and lay around in bed all day. That speech convinced me to keep pushing and shortly after I went from moderate to severe. That is the reality of how the dichotomy is applied in the clinic.
 
I have never had that experience as a physician. I have always heard of CFS being used by colleagues as a term for a specific syndrome of unexplained severe life-changing fatigue. GPs may use these terms much more loosely but when Dinan or Bakheit were studying the neuroendocrinology of CFS in 1995 they were studying people with what we call ME/CFS.

The idea that CFS just means chronic fatigue is something I never came across until I was in discussion with people with ME/CFS on forums. It certainly had not been for me.

I have the same expereince as @Lou B Lou, I get the sense the term is used by GPs relatively interchangeably - chronic fatigue is a contraction
 
The name Chronic Fatigue Syndrome still sucks because it misses much of the core symptomatology and sounds derogative.

This is also important. There’s some deep weeds around nomenclature and history which tbh matter to very few. But a lot of patients face a world of dismissal and of being told they’re just fatigued or pushed to clinics handling things in a certain way and with those badges.

So if patients come across someone with the message to ‘stop banging on about ME’ they understandably often react badly. They will not listen to the rest of the message or the nuance and subtleties. Because it is the same message they get from those who don’t believe us.

CFS is generally used to mean ME/CFS, so in that respect is probably less problematic
This is the sort of comment that make it appear that you little idea of what it is to be a patient or what we face daily in the NHS and elsewhere. I think it is counterproductive to your and to our aims. Many patients hearing this will shut off, it will push them away from what is otherwise an important message you and we have here and into the arms of those you are trying to argue against. Please think about this Jonathan.
 
I can understand that you have this impression working within the ME/CFS research community but that community is isolated both from the medical research community in general and from the clinical profession. We need to change that and we are making amazing progress with the help of WE&ME but it remains the way things are.

For almost all doctors, like me "ME" is a name for a putative disease that never existed. It is seen as used by patients to give themselves a label for non-specific ill health.

For a small number of doctors ME means a mysterious viral or immune illness that can be treated with antivirals or IVIG etc.

I don't know of any physicians who would use the term ME to mean ME/CFS, or even assume that someone else's use menat that. There are probably more GPs on board with the ME folklore but ironically most of them bundle that in with touchy-feely BPS ideas.

Within the research community we know that there are still people who assume that ME involves neuroinflammation. They may use ME interchangeably with ME/CFS but their conept of ME/CFS is not ours.

CFS is generally used to mean ME/CFS, so in that respect is probably less problematic. Sharpe and White had this claim that there was a broader category of chronic fatigue defined by Oxford criteria. Julia Newton advocated a view of a generic state of chronic fatigue (on the bio side). But I think most doctors recognise that the major disability lies in a population who nearly all fall under what we call ME/CFS.

Complex can mean anything but to physicians means with a psychological overlay. It is too ironic. Everyone knows that in this context it is being used as a PR slogan - met either with enthusiasm or scepticism. Nobody ever called RA a complex disease. The disease may be neuroimmune but we don't actually know in what way. Saying it is neuroimmune implies we know something about that and again it is used as a PR slogan. I suspect that most people who use it assume that there is neuroinflammation. We even. have strings of 'eminent' scientists (prone to using X) stringing together to write reviews that assume neuroinflammation. Millions of dollars are wasted on measuring meaningless variables. Good neuroendocrine research from 30 years ago is completely forgotten.

chillier said:
My main query here is: how sure are you that the disease is not taken seriously specifically because of issues around its name?

Slam-dunk certain. I see colleagues faces shift, all the time.
My bolding on your last comment.

Most patients have no clue about any of this stuff (I didn't realise much of it until you just pointed it out), because the conversations that we have with doctors are not frank and honest.

When a PwME says, 'I've got myalgic encephalomyeltis and it's a neuroimmune disease, according to the WHO' - which I have done, back in the day, hoping, as you say, to be taken seriously with a more sciencey-sounding name than 'CFS' - the doctor doesn't say, 'ME is a false construct and there's no good evidence that what you have is neuroimmune, because we don't take WHO classifications seriously. In fact, now that you've said this, I think it's an indication that this is all in your head.'

I understand why they don't say that but if they did, maybe we'd have been able to move forward, because it would be the start of the frank discussion needed. But because they don't, patients never get any clear feedback that would lead them to change their thinking and help them out of the maze.

Somebody needs to tell patients clearly what doctors think when they heard these things, and explain why all the stuff that patients are being told by the charities and the advocates is wrong.

Would you be willing to write an easy-to-read short article for patients about this, to be widely spread online?

Or can you see another way to cut through?

It's so exhausting, and frankly dangerous, for us to go into every medical appointment with no clue about what doctors think about us, and no way of knowing how they're interpreting what we're saying.
 
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It's so exhausting, and frankly dangerous, for us to go into every medical appointment with no clue about what doctors think about us, and no way of knowing how they're interpreting what we're saying.
I understand why they don't say that but if they did, maybe we'd have been able to move forward, because it would be the start of the frank discussion needed. But because they don't, patients never get any clear feedback that would lead the to change their thinking and help them out of the maze.

The thing is I and others have had a different experience to you. Never brought up ME or neuroimmune or anything and yet get the same reaction. Tried exactly the approach you propose as a solution, given only sound information like our fact sheets (including the one written by Jonathan). We have tried to have a frank discussion and yet still get treated as if this is in our heads and not worthy of support. Despite being seriously ill. And things have gone backwards in places. I’m even denied a flu jab now (which I had managed to get for a few years) because of how little my current GP thinks of ‘CFS’.

This is why I don’t think it’s about what we say to doctors, it’s their preconceptions and misunderstanding that are the problem. I agree it’s dangerous and exhausting. But sadly what we say does not matter, we can’t fix this by using the right magic words. I really wish we could. Maybe writing something more will help there be a few less patients spreading things that aren’t based in science, maybe it will reduce the noise at the periphery. But the healthcare professionals and the system they work within are where the problem lies and the misinformation is worst and it is that which most urgently needs addressing.
 
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I think it might have been a different person who said to Audrey they came to be convinced about the existence of a disease but were not convinced. I'll ask her.

That is quite possible. It is a pity that we did not have any genetic data at that point. My memory is that at this point we knew there were convincing data on SNPs but they were not public.
 
Somebody needs to tell patients clearly what doctors think when they heard these things, and explain why all the stuff that patients are being told by the charities and the advocates is wrong.

Would you be willing to write an easy-to-read short article for patients about this, to be widely spread online?

I would have thought what I write here made things plain enough. I don't see any article being more widely distributed. If organisations were happy to distribute it we wouldn't be having this discussion.

Everyone in medicine knows that we have special words for conning patients into thinking we take them seriously when we don't - functional, for one. If the public are not aware then I am not sure trying to reach out with an article out medical bad faith is a good way to go.
 
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