Contents
Part I: Foundations
1. Introduction: An Overview of Post-COVID Syndrome.................................................................. 3
Per Otto Schüller
2. Epidemiology of Post-COVID Syndrome: Current Studies and Statistics...................................... 9
Christian Apfelbacher, Doreen Wolff, Heike Heytens, Hans Nikolaus, and Karl-Philipp Drewitz
3. The Societal Costs of Long COVID and ME/CFS.......................................................................... 19
Jörg Heydecke, Simon Schöning, James Daniell, Johannes Brand, Dirk Paessler, and Amy McLennan
4. Pathophysiology and Mechanisms of Long COVID: Neuroimmunological Foundations............ 23
Eva Milena Johanne Peters
Part II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnosis: Diverse Presentations and Their Impact
1. Cardiovascular Aspects of Long COVID....................................................................................... 35
Christian Meyer and Ann-Kathrin Kahle
2. Pulmonology................................................................................................................................. 41
Christian Gogoll and Rembert Koczulla
3. Gastrointestinal Symptoms in Post-COVID Syndrome................................................................. 49
Andreas Stallmach and Philipp Reuken
4. Vascular Medicine: Endothelial Dysfunction and Microcirculatory Disorders............................ 57
Michael Kacik
5. Sleep and Post-COVID Syndrome: Bidirectional Interactions....................................................... 63
Claudia Schilling
6. Long COVID: Fatigue, Post-Exertional Malaise, Pathophysiology, Therapeutic Approaches, and Prevention............................................................................................................................................ 69
Christian Puta
7. Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome in Clinical Practice................................ 81
Carmen Scheibenbogen, Kirsten Wittke, and Judith Bellmann-Strobl
Special Topic: Long COVID in Children and Adolescents................................................................. 85
Uta Behrends, Nicole Töpfner, Folke Brinkmann, and Phillip Theis
8. COVID-19-Associated Loss of Smell............................................................................................ 91
Maximilian R. W. Stolz-Fink and Thomas Hummel
9. Cognitive Function in Long COVID: Neuropsychological Assessment......................................... 97
Catherine N. Widmann and Susan Seibert
10. Psychosomatic Aspects of Post-COVID Syndrome................................................................... 105
Volker Köllner
Special Topic: Vaccination and Long COVID.................................................................................. 115
Caroline Peine and Thomas Harder
Special Topic: Post-Vaccination Syndrome (Post-Vac Syndrome).................................................. 121
Christian Gogoll
11. Psychological Aspects: Long COVID and ME/CFS from the Perspective of Two Psychotherapy Practices............................................................................................................................................ 129
Bettina Grande and Tilman Grande
12. Neurological Manifestations of Long COVID........................................................................... 135
Peter Berlit
Part III: Therapeutic Approaches: Evidence-Based Treatments and Multimodal Care
1. Preface to Therapeutic Approaches in Long COVID .................................................................. 143
Christian Gogoll and Diana Schneider
2. The Role of Primary Care and Interdisciplinary Collaboration in Long COVID Care: Opportunities and Challenges............................................................................................................................... 147
Sandra Stengel, Verena Zimmermann-Schlegel, and Nicole Lindner
3. The Role of Medical Specialists in Long COVID Care................................................................. 155
Christian Gogoll
Special Topic: Long COVID in Clinical Practice—Experiences from a Specialized Outpatient Clinic...................................................................................................................................................... 167
Astrid Weber and Ann Kristin Specht
4. Rehabilitation............................................................................................................................. 173
Rainer Gloeckl, Volker Köllner, and Ralf Harun Zwick
5. Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine in Long COVID ............................................................... 183
Anett Reißhauer, Max Emanuel Liebl, and Maria Friderichs-Nedohibchenko
6. Occupational Therapy................................................................................................................ 193
Miriam Leventic
7. Speech and Language Therapy in Long COVID.......................................................................... 203
Cordula Winterholler
Special Topic: Environmental Medicine Approaches to Post-COVID Syndrome............................ 211
Vanessa M. Eichel and Johannes Naumann
8. Nutrition in Post-COVID Syndrome.......................................................................................... 221
Lheanne Pauckner
Part IV: Living with Long COVID, Research, and Support: Looking Toward the Future
1. Social Medicine and Return to Work........................................................................................ 231
Tanja Trefzer, Maren Gehring, and Susanne Weinbrenner
2. Long-Term Consequences of COVID-19: Risk Factors and Participation.................................. 239
Mercedes Rutsch and Ruth Deck
3. Future Directions in Long COVID Research.............................................................................. 249
Per Otto Schüller
Special Topic: The Patient Perspective—Long COVID Germany: Living with Long COVID, Support Services, and Research............................................................................................................................ 255
Daniela Köder-Yangyuoru, Annett Conrad, and Natascha Lüsgo
Special Topic: Living with Long COVID—Advice and Information for Patients and Their Families...................................................................................................................................................... 263
Per Otto Schüller and Christian Gogoll
4. Conclusion: Summary and Outlook............................................................................................ 267
About the Editors.......................................................................................................................... 270
Index............................................................................................................................................. 271