Research news from Bhupesh Prusty

From LinkedIn:

I find it increasingly difficult to understand, and therefore trust, the logic of the European Horizon grant evaluation system.

When an evaluation states repeatedly that the work plan is logical, sufficiently structured, convincing, appropriately resourced, supported by adequate milestones and deliverables, backed by suitable risk-mitigation measures, and implemented by a consortium with the necessary interdisciplinary expertise, infrastructure, open-science competence, and gender expertise, one naturally expects the score to reflect that assessment.

Yet the evaluation receives 4 out of 5. (Similar evaluation for all 3 categories)
Why?

The only concrete shortcoming identified is that “the role of one partner is insufficiently described.” There is no explanation of why this single, relatively specific weakness warrants the loss of an entire point, nor any indication of how it materially compromises the quality or feasibility of the project.
This is precisely where the Horizon evaluation system needs greater transparency and accountability. A numerical score should be traceable to clearly articulated deficiencies. If a proposal loses 20% of the available score for a criterion, applicants deserve to understand exactly what was missing, how serious the deficiency was, and why it justified that deduction. Otherwise, the scoring becomes impossible to learn from, impossible to challenge scientifically, and difficult to distinguish from subjective reviewer preference.

After investing enormous scientific, administrative, and institutional effort into these applications, researchers deserve more than a collection of largely positive statements followed by a score that does not logically follow from them.

There is also a growing perception among researchers that professionally packaged proposals, particularly those prepared with substantial involvement from specialized Horizon consultancy agencies, may have an advantage over proposals written primarily by scientists themselves. Whether or not this perception reflects reality, the fact that it exists should concern the European Commission. Horizon funding should reward the best science, strongest consortium and greatest potential societal impact, not mastery of a specialized grant-writing industry.

I am not arguing that every good proposal must be funded. Competition is extraordinarily high, and difficult choices have to be made. But those choices must be intellectually defensible. When scores determine the fate of years of scientific work and multimillion-euro research programs, “sufficiently convincing” everywhere and one narrowly defined shortcoming cannot simply become 4/5 without a transparent explanation.

Researchers can accept rejection. What is much harder to accept is an evaluation in which the written reasoning and the numerical score appear not to speak the same language.

View attachment 33702
I agree that the reasoning seems weird in this instance. 20 % off for a minor miss is very harsh.

At the same time, I do not get how it’s possible to miss on such a clearly stated criteria. Newly graduated juniors are able to check stuff like that, I know because it’s how much management consulting firms make their living, and it’s how most internal audits are done. Scientists ought to be even more detail oriented.

Give someone that have not been involved in the drafting the criteria and the draft of the proposal. Tell them to note anything that might not be 100 % covered, even it if seems too small to matter.

The punishment here isn’t warranted at all and the whole application process is a mess, but it’s quite easy to avoid mistakes like this.
 
I agree that the reasoning seems weird in this instance. 20 % off for a minor miss is very harsh.
That's not how I read that review report.

There are a lot of 'adequate' words there in the report.

'Overall the work plan is of sufficient quality'; sufficient deliverables, planning is sufficiently convincing...
'The mitigation measures are adequate in general'
'The consortium includes very good expertise..'
'expertise is sufficiently covered'

There are no words like 'exceptional', 'outstanding'...

4/5 is 80%. To me, that equates to 'very good'. That is very good. But, in a field where proposals that were scoring higher than that missed out, it just wasn't good enough. It wasn't assessed as being excellent, which is what 5/5 surely means. I think Prusty is wrong to focus on the final comment about the role of one partner not being sufficiently well described.

I don't know whether the Horizon process identified useful projects. What is clear is that the competition for the limited funds was extremely fierce.
 
Last edited:
That's not how I read that review report.

There are a lot of 'adequate' words there in the report.

'Overall the work plan is of sufficient quality'; sufficient deliverables, planning is sufficiently convincing...
'The mitigation measures are adequate in general'
'The consortium includes very good expertise..'
'expertise is sufficiently covered'

There are no words like 'exceptional', 'outstanding'...

4/5 is 80%. To me, that equates to 'very good'. That is very good. But, in a field where proposals that were scoring higher than that missed out, it just wasn't good enough. It wasn't excellent, which is what 5/5 surely means. I think Prusty is wrong to fixate on the final comment about the role of one partner not being sufficiently well described.

I don't know whether the Horizon process identified good projects. What is clear is that the competition for the limited funds was extremely fierce.
Does anybody have an idea which projects did get funding or how to find out about this?
I know that Horizon itself is really slow at communicating such things, but maybe the teams who got their proposal funded communicated about it somewhere?

Or haven't they decided yet who's going to get these grants? Deadline was in April and they wanted the projects to start early 2027, so surely they have to decide at least until next month or so?
 
Last edited:
That's not how I read that review report.

There are a lot of 'adequate' words there in the report.

'Overall the work plan is of sufficient quality'; sufficient deliverables, planning is sufficiently convincing...
'The mitigation measures are adequate in general'
'The consortium includes very good expertise..'
'expertise is sufficiently covered'

There are no words like 'exceptional', 'outstanding'...

4/5 is 80%. To me, that equates to 'very good'. That is very good. But, in a field where proposals that were scoring higher than that missed out, it just wasn't good enough. It wasn't assessed as being excellent, which is what 5/5 surely means. I think Prusty is wrong to fixate on the final comment about the role of one partner not being sufficiently well described.

I don't know whether the Horizon process identified useful projects. What is clear is that the competition for the limited funds was extremely fierce.
In my opinion, most of those targets should only need «sufficient». Either you’ve describe the roles or you have not. If the risks are identified they have been identified.

But I don’t know how Horizon actually scores it, so I agree that it’s possible they might have wanted even more.
 
There are a lot of 'adequate' words there in the report.

I agree. This bit of the report is lukewarm. There must be other bits about the project subject matter etc..

Present day grant review forms make no sense at all. What matters is whether the grant is written in a way that gives you confidence that the investigator understands an important question and has thought of a way to address it. Not many do. What you asked to do on the form is fill in a. lot of mindless questions that are supposed to indicate quality but mean nothing at all. Investigators should be aware of this.
 
Yeah, even only seeing tiny snippets of this world I've been pretty disturbed. It's like the whole machine is unaware that it's supposed to be doing Problem Solving, i.e. reasoning carefully about the existing evidence and asking questions whose answer will meaningfully get us closer to the truth.

The emphasis on expertise seems pernicious to me. Certainly we want competence. But getting humans to honestly test and falsify their own ideas (and then pivot to fresh ideas) is hard enough already just due to ego and sunk costs. The elevation of 'expertise' (as demonstrated by past work in a given area) seems like it rewards those who endlessly plug away at one theory regardless of the results they are getting or how promising it was in the first place. It seems like it rewards designing fuzzy research that doesn't ever give a definite 'no'. (It also seems hard on early career researchers?)

Give me an ME/CFS researcher who has tested 5 wildly different but promising theories, gotten 5 null results and thus greatly reduced our search space. I get the feeling this would look terrible on a grant application, but that's what a sincere attempt to solve the problem as fast as possible would look like to me...

/rant
 
Back
Top Bottom