Evergreen
Senior Member (Voting Rights)
Totally reasonable assumption. Don't worry, it's confusing! They were talking about two different jurisdictions, and calling on both the Irish and UK governments to fund research, even though where he's from (Derry) and where he lives (England) are both in NHS-land.Thanks @Evergreen. Apologies for my confusion. The article notes that the couple live in England, and had done prior to the onset of ME/CFS. I didn't know what the HSE was, but initially assumed it had some relevance to the location of the person with ME/CFS that is the subject of the article.
In terms of healthcare, overall it's a clean break between UK: NHS and (Republic of) Ireland: HSE. But there are ways of accessing the other system that are probably particularly relevant for people from border counties like James Walton in the Sunday Times article. Though it sounds like things are in flux at the moment so some of this may be inaccurate. As far as I can tell, it is possible for some people living on one side of the border to access healthcare on the other side of the border. People living in the the south but working in the north have access to both NHS and HSE care. When they retire, they lose access to the NHS. And vice versa, I think. You can also access private healthcare in the north if you live in the south regardless of where or whether you work, through the Northern Ireland Planned Healthcare Scheme. I'm not sure about the reciprocal arrangement, previously available under the Cross Border Directive. If you're accessing the NHS, NICE guidelines will apply. If you're accessing the HSE, this future HSE guideline will apply. In practice, the guidelines may end up being essentially the same.
James Walton is from a border county, and you can see from the article that he's open to both the UK and Ireland. It mentions that he was planning to represent Ireland at future world champs. Athletes from Northern Ireland can choose to represent either "Great Britain and Northern Ireland" or (the Republic of) Ireland. It comes down to identity (do they feel British or Irish) but also practical concerns (what funding and opportunities will they get in each). For athletes who feel both British and Irish, it comes down to practical concerns, but they might also represent one for a few years and then switch.
This person explains it better than I can - this is an answer to a Quora question "Do people in Northern Ireland consider themselves Irish or British?" (James Walton's identity might be completely different to this person's, but it demonstrates the complication well):
Yes, both! I consider myself Irish and British.
As others have said there are two groups, a mainly (but nowadays not exclusively) Protestant group who would be more likely to say they’re British and a mainly (but nowadays not exclusively) Catholic group who would be more likely to say they’re Irish.
But there is a third group, probably just as big, who recognise that while our heritage is more British our culture and home is very much in Ireland. We go to Donegal for holidays, do business in Galway and use Dublin airport to save on tax. We cheer on Ireland in rugby, golf and boxing and while Team GB might get our first loyalty we also want Ireland to do well at the Olympics - especially as we’re more likely to know someone in the Ireland team. For those and other reasons we realise that our connections really are stronger with the Republic of Ireland than, say, with Southern England. So while in terms of ancestry we’re ‘British’ day-to-day we’re also ‘Irish’.
As I’ve said in many other answers to questions about Northern Ireland there’s usually a rule of thumb and then we go and do something to confuse matters and make that rule almost meaningless!
When someone from Northern Ireland refers to "Ireland" while in the UK, they're not necessarily referring to the Republic, they might be referring to Northern Ireland, the whole island or the Republic. You kind of just figure it out from context. So yeah, confusing!