...
Scientists and physicians are working hard to characterize long COVID. We’re now beginning to understand that it is a unique and distinct medical condition of its own. Research shows that long COVID occurs when
spike proteins of SARS-CoV-2, virus that causes COVID-19, remain in a person’s body, in reservoirs of the immune system. The spike proteins are not able to reproduce, as they lack the genetic material required, but they do cause inflammation as the body’s immune system reacts to them. These spike proteins then spread around the body, especially during exercise, and cross the blood-brain barrier, which likely accounts for the exercise intolerance of many long haulers, as well as the neurological effects.
We are also able to
reliably diagnose long COVID patients in a nonsubjective way by analyzing patterns in cytokines, different types of proteins produced by a person’s immune system, to identify a long COVID immune system “fingerprint.” With this better understanding, new treatment approaches are emerging that address the underlying causes of the disease, not just the symptoms.
Whenever the COVID pandemic is finally brought to heel, we will have another very real, very challenging and very costly public health crisis waiting to take its place. The sooner we acknowledge this crisis, the sooner we can begin properly caring for those afflicted. Organizations like the Long COVID Alliance can help to provide patients and their families with resources and support, but more professional dialogue among doctors and collaboration among researchers is critical to ensuring they have access to the research and medical support they need.
Unfortunately, long COVID is going to be a public health issue for the foreseeable future. We need to come together now to help each other through it.
Bruce Patterson is the CEO of IncellDx, where he is working toward a new paradigm for predicting, identifying and treating long COVID-19. He previously served as medical director of diagnostic virology at the Stanford University School of Medicine.