brain

https://www.ajnr.org/content/early/2024/04/04/ajnr.A8167.abstract Reduced Cortical Thickness Correlates of Cognitive Dysfunction in Post-COVID-19 Condition: Insights from a Long-Term Follow-up Rosalia Dacosta-Aguayo, Josep Puig, Noemi Lamonja-Vicente, Meritxell Carmona-Cervelló, Brenda Biaani...

Brain and cognitive changes in patients with long COVID compared with infection-recovered control subjects Serrano del Pueblo, Víctor M; Serrano-Heras, Gemma; Romero Sánchez, Carlos M; Piqueras Landete, Pepa; Rojas-Bartolome, Laura; Feria, Inmaculada; Morris, Richard G M; Strange, Bryan...

The S1 subunits of SARS-CoV-2 variants differentially trigger the IL-6 signaling pathway in human brain endothelial cells and downstream impact on microglia activation Michael Stangis; Daniel Adesse; Bhavya Sharma; Eduardo Castro; Kush Kumar; Neil Kumar; Masha Minevich; Michal Toborek...

Accelerated brain age in young to early middle-aged adults after mild to moderate COVID-19 infection Shelli R Kesler; Oscar Y Franco-Rocha; Alexa De La Torre Schutz; Kimberly A. Lewis; Rija Aziz; Michael Brode; Esther Melamed Cognitive decline is a common adverse effect of the Coronavirus...

Brain Frontal-Lobe Misery Perfusion in COVID-19 ICU Survivors: An MRI Pilot Study Song, Jie; Khanduja, Shivalika; Rando, Hannah; Shi, Wen; Hazel, Kaisha; Pottanat, George Paul; Jones, Ebony; Xu, Cuimei; Hu, Zhiyi; Lin, Doris; Yasar, Sevil; Lu, Hanzhang; Cho, Sung-Min; Jiang, Dengrong Post-acute...

Spatial distributions of white matter hyperintensities on brain MRI: a pooled analysis of individual participant data from 11 memory clinic cohorts Coenen; Jan Biessels; DeCarli; Fletcher; Maillard; Barkhof; Barnes; Benke; Boomsma; P.L.H. Chen; Dal-Bianco; Dewenter; Duering; Enzinger; Ewers...

Circulating Metabolome and White Matter Hyperintensities in Women and Men Eeva Sliz; Jean Shin; Shahzad Ahmad; Dylan M. Williams; Stefan Frenzel; Friederike Gauß; Sarah E. Harris; Ann-Kristin Henning; Maria Valdes Hernandez; Yi-Han Hu; Beatriz Jiménez; Muralidharan Sargurupremraj; Carole Sudre...

MRI with generalized diffusion encoding reveals damaged white matter in patients previously hospitalized for COVID-19 and with persisting symptoms at follow-up Boito, Deneb; Eklund, Anders; Tisell, Anders; Levi, Richard; Özarslan, Evren; Blystad, Ida There is mounting evidence of the long-term...

The lung microbiome regulates brain autoimmunity Hosang, Leon; Canals, Roger Cugota; van der Flier, Felicia Joy; Hollensteiner, Jacqueline; Daniel, Rolf; Flügel, Alexander; Odoardi, Francesca Lung infections and smoking are risk factors for multiple sclerosis, a T-cell-mediated autoimmune...

Reduced Cerebrovascular Oxygenation in Individuals with Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome PACS “long COVID” Adingupu, Damilola D.; Soroush, A.; Hansen, A.; Twomey, R.; Dunn, J. F. There is evidence that hypoxia occurs in the brain of some individuals who contracted the COVID-19 disease. Furthermore...

Abstract The beneficial effects of physical activity on brain ageing are well recognised, with exerkines, factors that are secreted into the circulation in response to exercise, emerging as likely mediators of this response. However, the source and identity of these exerkines remain unclear...

Artificial gravity during a spaceflight analog alters brain sensory connectivity McGregor; Lee; Mulder; De Dios; Beltran; Wood; Bloomberg; Mulavara; Seidler Spaceflight has numerous untoward effects on human physiology. Various countermeasures are under investigation including artificial...

Fibrinogen in neurological diseases: mechanisms, imaging and therapeutics Petersen, Mark A.; Ryu, Jae Kyu; Akassoglou, Katerina The blood coagulation protein fibrinogen is deposited in the brain in a wide range of neurological diseases and traumatic injuries with blood–brain barrier (BBB)...

The Human Microglia Atlas HuMicA Unravels Changes in Homeostatic and Disease-Associated Microglia Subsets across Neurodegenerative Conditions Ricardo Martins-Ferreira; Josep Calafell-Segura; Barbara Leal; Javier Rodriguez-Ubreva; Elisabetta Mereu; Paulo Pinho e Costa; Esteban Ballestar...

Tissue-resident memory T cells invade the brain parenchyma in multiple sclerosis white matter lesions Fransen, Nina L; Hsiao, Cheng-Chih; van der Poel, Marlijn; Engelenburg, Hendrik J; Verdaasdonk, Kim; Vincenten, Maria C J; Remmerswaal, Ester B M; Kuhlmann, Tanja; Mason, Matthew R J; Hamann...

Cortical thickness alterations and systemic inflammation define long-COVID patients with cognitive impairment Abstract As the heterogeneity of symptoms is increasingly recognized among long-COVID patients, it appears highly relevant to study potential pathophysiological differences along the...

Covid-19 related cognitive, structural and functional brain changes among Italian adolescents and young adults: a multimodal longitudinal case-control study Azzurra Invernizzi; Stefano Renzetti; Christoph van Thriel; Elza Rechtman; Alessandra Patrono; Claudia Ambrosi; Lorella Mascaro; Giuseppa...

No evidence for the association between COVID-19 and neuroinflammation: A diffusion basis spectrum imaging study. Wei Zhang; Aaron J Gorelik; Qing Wang; Sara A Norton; Tamara Hershey; Janine D Bijsterbosch; Ryan Bogdan COVID continues to be a major international public health concern, the...

Extensive Brain Pathologic Alterations Detected with 7.0-T MR Spectroscopic Imaging Associated with Disability in Multiple Sclerosis Eva Heckova; Assunta Dal-Bianco; Bernhard Strasser; Gilbert J. Hangel; Alexandra Lipka; Stanislav Motyka; Lukas Hingerl; Paulus S. Rommer; Thomas Berger; Petra...

Perivascular spaces and their role in neuroinflammation Benjamin V. Ineichen; Serhat V. Okar; Steven T. Proulx; Britta Engelhardt; Hans Lassmann; Daniel S. Reich It is uncontested that perivascular spaces play critical roles in maintaining homeostasis and priming neuroinflammation. However...