Power of Memory: A Natural Killer Cell Perspective
Sinha, Oishi; Abhipsha, SK; Sen Santara, Sumit
Abstract
Memory is an incredible aspect of our immune system. Similarly to our cognitive memory, it allows us to remember and respond more efficiently to subsequent encounters with the same...
Consequences of sex differences in Type I IFN responses for the regulation of antiviral immunity
Pujantell, Maria; Altfeld, Marcus
Abstract
The immune system protects us from pathogens, such as viruses. Antiviral immune mechanisms aim to limit viral replication, and must maintain immunological...
Plasma Extracellular Vesicle Surface Marker Profiling Reveals Immune Cell–Associated Mitochondrial Membrane Potential Alterations in Long COVID and Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
BACKGROUND
Long COVID (LC) is characterized by symptoms persisting at least 3 months after...
Immune Dysregulation and Persistent Symptoms: Insights into T Cell Dynamics in Post-COVID among Athletes from the CoSmo-S Study
BACKGROUND
Over 10% of all SARS-CoV-2 infections lead to persistent symptoms, a condition called post-COVID condition (PCC). For elite athletes, whose performance is...
Immune correlates underlying small fiber neuropathy presenting as vaccine-associated post-acute SARS- coronavirus syndrome
BACKGROUND
A spectrum of adverse events overlapping with Post-acute Sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection (PASC) occurs in some patients following SARS-CoV-2 vaccination...
Increased proportion of CD56bright natural killer cells in active and inactive systemic lupus erythematosus
Abstract
Summary
Natural killer (NK) cells belong to the innate immune system but can also affect adaptive immune reactions. This immune regulatory function is often ascribed to the...
Immune control of sleep pressure via interferon-γ in mice
Sleep pressure reflects the brains homeostatic need to sleep, but the mechanisms underlying its regulation remain poorly understood. In mice, a subset of cortical inhibitory neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) positive interneurons...
Dysregulated NK-cell gene expression defines the enduring symptoms of long COVID-19
Abstract
Introduction Long-term COVID-19 syndrome (LTCS) or “long COVID” is a debilitating post-viral condition affecting approximately 2%–8% of individuals after SARS-CoV-2 infection. It manifests typically...
Full title: Single-cell analysis reveals immune remodeling of monocytes, NK cells, T cell exhaustion, and Galectin-9–associated depletion of gamma delta and mucosal-associated invariant T cells in Long COVID with ME/CFS
The cellular mechanisms underlying Long COVID (LC) associated with myalgic...
Immunological synapse: structures, molecular mechanisms and therapeutic implications in disease
The immunological synapse (IS) serves as the fundamental architectural framework for direct interactions and secretory crosstalk between immune cells, as well as between immune cells and other...
Abstract
Background: Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS), also known as Myalgic Encephalomyelitis (ME), is a debilitating condition characterized by persistent fatigue and multisystemic symptoms, such as cognitive impairment, musculoskeletal pain, and post-exertional malaise. Recently, parallels have...
Immune transcriptomic changes in Australian Gulf War veterans
Eaton-Fitch, Natalie; Sasso, Etianne Martini; Marshall-Gradisnik, Sonya
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Background
Gulf War Illness (GWI) is a chronic multisystemic illness found in one-third of Gulf War Veterans. The aetiology of GWI is...
Whole genome sequence meta-analyses reveal common and rare genetic associations with critical COVID-19
In susceptible patients, COVID-19 causes life-threatening disease driven by immune-mediated inflammatory lung injury. We have previously shown that multiple common host genetic variants are...
Digitally Assessed Long COVID Symptomatology Is Associated With Lymphocyte Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Altered Immune Potential
BACKGROUND
Postacute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection, also known as long COVID (LC), is a complex and heterogenous condition affecting millions worldwide with a...
Baseline Dysregulation in B, T, and NK Cells in COVID-19 Predicts Increased Late Mortality but Not Long-COVID Symptoms: Results from a Single-Center Observational Study
The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic presents a broad clinical spectrum from asymptomatic cases to severe respiratory failure with high...
Mechanisms of resistance to daratumumab in patients with multiple myeloma
Iversen KF
Abstract
Multiple myeloma (MM) is an incurable cancer in the bone marrow. The treatment of MM has developed significantly during the last 20 years, which has resulted in increased survival. Daratumumab is the...
Abstract:
Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) is a chronic and debilitating disease with unknown cause. Involvement of infection and immune dysregulation has been suggested, including changes in immune cell subsets and abnormal functions of natural killer (NK) cells. The...
Single-cell RNA-sequencing highlights a curtailed NK cell function in convalescent COVID-19 pregnant women
Salker, Madhuri S. ; Abd Aziz, Nor Haslinda ; Prodan, Natalia Carman ; Yang, Zhiqi ; Lankapalli, Aditya Kumar ; Lazar, Katrin ; Shafiee, Mohamad Nasir ; Kocak, Ersoy ; Ganesan, Harivignesh...
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