UK House of Lords/ House of Commons - relevant people and questions

Photo of Bill EstersonBill Esterson Chair, Energy Security and Net Zero Committee, Chair, Energy Security and Net Zero Committee

To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, with reference to the action in the ME/CFS Final Delivery Plan to explore whether a specialised service should be prescribed for people with very severe ME/CFS, whether his Department has made an assessment of the potential impact on patient safety and access to appropriate care of delaying that work until April 2027; whether he will publish any such assessment; and what specific interim measures, funding and monitoring arrangements will be put in place to support patients and hold integrated care boards accountable before that date.

Photo of Sharon HodgsonSharon Hodgson The Parliamentary Under-Secretary for Health and Social Care

Integrated care boards (ICBs) are expected to commission services for people with myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) across all levels of severity, including those with severe and very severe ME/CFS, in line with national standards, service specifications, and clinical access policies set by NHS England. Prioritisation and funding remain at the discretion of ICBs.

Officials in the Department and NHS England are currently actively considering whether a specialised service for very severe ME/CFS should be commissioned by my Rt Hon. Friend, the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care. A final decision will not be made until after the abolition of NHS England is complete, in April 2027, when processes will be clearer. This is as a result of potential changes to the legislative process which may occur as a result of transformation in NHS England. Officials continue to progress this action as far as possible ahead of April 2027, so that work can continue at pace following the completion of transformation in NHS England. This could include convening the clinical committee ahead of time.
 
People are actively dying from lack of care, but sure, let's consider if a service is actually needed. Really?!

Are there any other conditions where services are geared to those with the mildest issues (disregarding the likelihood that even then it provides little help) and the very severe, where there may also be threat to life, are largely ignored by health providers?
 
Really the next question needs to be "ICBs are not provisioning adequate or skilled services for ME/CFS and Long Covid, they are failing patients. Most ICBs refused to even answer the query as to what services they had when asked by parliamentarians of the APPG. What does the government intend to do about it? How will ICBs be held to account for failing their legal duty?"
 

Photo of Tom MorrisonTom Morrison Liberal Democrat Deputy Chief Whip

To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, what guidance his Department provides to (a) hospitals, (b) community services and (c) ICBs on the care and management of people with severe and very severe ME/CFS; and what steps his Department is taking to monitor compliance with this guidance.

Photo of Sharon HodgsonSharon Hodgson The Parliamentary Under-Secretary for Health and Social Care

The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) has developed guidance on the diagnosis and management of myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS), which includes care for people with severe or very severe ME/CFS.

NICE guidelines are evidence-based, informed by clinical expertise, and represent best practice. Although NICE guidelines are not mandatory, healthcare professionals are expected to take them fully into account.

The Department is developing a template service specification for mild, moderate, and severe ME/CFS. The template is being developed in consultation with ME/CFS specialists, clinicians, NHS England, people with lived experience, and charity representatives. The template aims to support service providers and commissioners to provide services that meet the needs of their local population.

NHS England has developed an e-learning programme in line with NICE guidelines. The e-learning is comprised of four modules, including on severe ME/CFS, with the aim of supporting staff to be able to provide better care and improve patient outcomes.
 

Photo of Tom MorrisonTom Morrison Liberal Democrat Deputy Chief Whip

To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, how people with lived experience of ME/CFS will be involved in the design and delivery of the awareness campaign.

Photo of Sharon HodgsonSharon Hodgson The Parliamentary Under-Secretary for Health and Social Care

Lived experience had an integral role during the development of the final myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) delivery plan. The awareness plan will also require continued support from people with lived experience, and the ME/CFS community, for the distribution and promotion of any materials produced. The campaign will aim to focus on capturing attention and delivering key messages, which will then serve as a gateway to finding more information.

Departmental officials are currently considering how to involve people with lived experience of ME/CFS in the design and delivery of the ME/CFS awareness campaign, in addition to also exploring options for the format of the awareness campaign.
 

Photo of Helen MorganHelen Morgan Liberal Democrat Spokesperson (Health and Social Care)

I beg to move Amendment 78, in Clause 58, page 43, line 40, at end insert—

“1. (8B) Regulations under subsection (8A) must include provision about the period within which NICE guideline NG206 on myalgic encephalomyelitis (ME) must be complied with.

2. (8D) The Secretary of State must publish an annual statement on compliance with NICE guideline NG206, including the extent to which integrated care boards and relevant NHS bodies have implemented recommendations relating to ME specialist services and severe or very severe ME.”

The amendment would require that a period must be set within which the NICE guideline NG206 on ME must be complied with by ICBs and other health bodies. Furthermore, the Secretary of State must publish an annual statement on compliance with NICE guideline NG206 across the NHS in England.

Photo of Roger GaleRoger Gale Deputy Speaker and Chairman of Ways and Means

With this it will be convenient to discuss Clause stand part.

Photo of Helen MorganHelen Morgan Liberal Democrat Spokesperson (Health and Social Care)

The Amendment was tabled by my hon. Friend Tessa Munt on behalf of the approximately 1.2 million people in England who live with myalgic encephalomyelitis, because five years after the introduction of National Institute for Health and Care Excellence guideline NG206, little has changed. Service provision according to NG206 remains patchy and poor, with many patients having traumatic experiences. The amendment would require a period to be set in which integrated care boards and other health bodies must comply with the guideline, and the Secretary of State must publish an annual statement on compliance with NG206 across the NHS in England.

The introduction of the guideline after sustained campaigning represented a major reform after years in which ME was treated as a psychiatric condition and patients were pushed to follow graduated exercise therapy. Often, GET had disastrous consequences, precipitating serious deteriorations that patients never recovered from. Credit is due to Mrs Hodgson, the current Minister for Public Health and Prevention, for her determination when in Opposition to bring about the change.

In a written answer published last week, the Minister for Public Health and Prevention confirmed that all ICBs have a statutory obligation to ensure sufficient care provision for their population, but the experience of those with ME is that that obligation is far from being fulfilled. In some ICBs, no services for ME are commissioned; in others, the provider has a history of providing services that reflect not NG206, but the old and condemned approach of GET. Some services are provided out of psychiatry departments, which is a huge red flag for those with ME, and information on the quality of services is patchy. Results from a big survey of more than 5,000 people with ME or long covid in late 2025 painted a bleak picture: more than half said that they had been disbelieved by an NHS healthcare official, one in three had been made to feel that their ME was their own fault, and almost two in five had had an encounter with a clinician that was traumatic or traumatising.

Five years after its introduction, NG206 is far from being complied with, and so members of the ME community—approximately 1.2 million people, as I said—are desperately asking that something be done to address the situation. The amendment represents a route that offers hope for many long-neglected and mistreated people. I do not intend to press the amendment to a vote, but I hope that the Minister will be able to reassure us about improving the consistency of provision for people with ME.

Moving to the Clause generally, we broadly support the intention, but think that more safeguards need to be built into the principle, given the powers that are being handed to the Secretary of State. The clause makes provision for the period for compliance with a NICE recommendation, but gives no detail of how that will work in practice or how often the Secretary of State will change the standard three-month rule that NICE requires. No ceiling is put on the compliance period, no criteria govern when the period may be extended, and there is no duty to consult or set out reasoning.

What will the process be when the Secretary of State intervenes in the period of time for compliance with a NICE recommendation? We thought that there would be some mix of evidence requirements, consultation, statement of reasons, impact assessment and some kind of parliamentary scrutiny. The Secretary of State should at least have to set out their reasoning why the new power has been used. The value of the current requirement is almost entirely due to the compliance period being short and fixed. The three-month rule gives a positive NICE recommendation practical force. A power to lengthen or vary that period without constraint weakens the requirement in substance while leaving it formally intact. The right is not removed but its timing is made discretionary. For a patient awaiting treatment, that does not amount to the same thing.

A variation power is not new. Since the introduction of the budget impact test in 2017, NHS England has been able to apply to NICE to extend the funding period for medicines with a budget impact above a defined threshold, but, importantly, that period is criteria-based, triggered by a defined financial threshold, subject to a defined process and time-limited in effect. We are not overtly opposed to the power in principle, but more safeguards should be built into the criteria for its application. I would be grateful for some guidance from the Minister on that.

[discussion continues, full discussion can be read here: https://www.theyworkforyou.com/pbc/2026-27/Health_Bill/12-0_2026-07-07a.421.3 ]
 

Photo of Charlie MaynardCharlie Maynard Liberal Democrat Spokesperson (Chief Secretary to the Treasury)

To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, if there are any plans for a public health messaging campaign to publicise the fact that Long Covid exists and, at the last count, 1.9 million people in the UK are still suffering.

Photo of Sharon HodgsonSharon Hodgson The Parliamentary Under-Secretary for Health and Social Care

The Government recognises that Long Covid is a complex multi-system disease which can have a debilitating impact on people’s physical and mental health. We understand the scale of the issue at hand and the Government is committed to improving the lives of people living with the condition.

Information on Long Covid is widely available from the National Health Service and the Government in a variety of formats. Detailed information for all age groups on symptoms and the healthcare support that is available for long Covid remains available on NHS England’s website.
 

Photo of Charlie MaynardCharlie Maynard Liberal Democrat Spokesperson (Chief Secretary to the Treasury)

To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, if there is ring-fenced dedicated funding for Long Covid services and renewed, adequately funded research in to Long Covid.

Photo of Sharon HodgsonSharon Hodgson The Parliamentary Under-Secretary for Health and Social Care

Since April 2024, in line with the National Health Service operating framework and the establishment of integrated care systems, the commissioning of services to support patients with Long Covid has been the responsibility of integrated care boards. Where local Long Covid services are not available, people with Long Covid symptoms should see their general practitioner, who will be able to refer them to alternative existing services depending on their clinical needs and symptoms.

The Department funds research through the National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR). The NIHR is committed to funding high-quality research into the causes and treatments of Long Covid, and research funding is available. For example, two projects have recently received funding to investigate the feasibility of a new clinical trial that tests multiple interventions for the treatment of post-acute infection syndromes, including Long Covid.

The Department’s approach is to ensure research funding is allocated based on scientific excellence and competitive peer review rather than pre-determined allocations. This ensures that resources are directed to the most promising proposals across all health conditions, including Long Covid, and maintains fairness and transparency in the system. Ring-fencing could inadvertently limit innovation by excluding high-quality research that falls outside a fixed remit.
 
The Department’s approach is to ensure research funding is allocated based on scientific excellence and competitive peer review rather than pre-determined allocations. This ensures that resources are directed to the most promising proposals across all health conditions, including Long Covid, and maintains fairness and transparency in the system. Ring-fencing could inadvertently limit innovation by excluding high-quality research that falls outside a fixed remit.

‘We don’t ring-fence, except when we do’
 
on behalf of the approximately 1.2 million people in England who live with myalgic encephalomyelitis
The last ONS population estimate for England was 58,620,100. 1.2 million people having ME/CFS would be 2.05% of the population, which is an order of magnitude above the likely real figure.

Whomever is briefing the politicians is doing us no favours by these exaggerations. The idea that 2% of the population has ME/CFS is absurd.

The problem is not really that there are clinics not complying with every jot and tittle of NG206 (which wouldn't actually be good for us), or even that some are based in psychiatric departments. The problem is the model of ME/CFS that they use, and the interventions that they are applying to patients, are unevidenced psychobehavioural / cognitive-behavioural / rehabilitative ones, and that there is no supportive medical care.
 

Photo of Julian SmithJulian Smith Conservative, Skipton and Ripon

To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, what recent steps his Department has taken to support those with very severe ME.

Photo of Julian SmithJulian Smith Conservative, Skipton and Ripon

To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, if he will make an assessment of the potential merits of creating a specialist NHS service to support those with very severe ME.

Photo of Julian SmithJulian Smith Conservative, Skipton and Ripon

To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, what steps he is taking to develop specialist expertise in hospitals for treating very severe ME, further to the Prevention of Future Deaths Report published on 8 October 2024.

Photo of Sharon HodgsonSharon Hodgson The Parliamentary Under-Secretary for Health and Social Care

The Department, together with NHS England, has developed an e-learning programme to help support healthcare professionals in the treatment and care of patients with myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS). The programme consists of four modules, three of which have universal access, while the fourth is targeted at healthcare professionals. This programme includes two modules on ‘Managing Severe ME/CFS’, which also covers very severe ME/CFS, and the second version of this module for healthcare professionals addresses clinical approaches to severe and very severe ME/CFS. The e-learning is available at the following link:

https://learninghub.nhs.uk/catalogue/mecfselearning?nodeId=7288

This e-learning, while not mandatory, is expected to support healthcare professionals, including in hospitals, deliver the right care for patients with severe and very severe ME/CFS. Additionally, the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence has produced evidence-based guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of ME/CFS, including in hospitals, which are expected to be taken fully into account.

Additionally, ME/CFS: the final delivery plan, published in July 2025, included an action to consider whether a specialised service should be commissioned by my Rt Hon. Friend, the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, for very severe ME/CFS.
 
Those were 3 good questions simple and to the point.
The person drafting the reply has had to scrape together some weasel words that is the best they can do in the absence of anything substantive whatsoever. I hope that follow up questions are put to dig in to how exactly the points raised in the reply are helping anyone.
 
Didn't she have ME while in her twenties from which she recovered?

https://meassociation.org.uk/2011/0...battle-with-me-sunday-telegraph-5-june-2011/- the comments are worth reading too.

edit: now seems unavailable on that link. Try this. https://meassociation.org.uk/2011/0...-battle-with-me-sunday-telegraph-5-june-2011/
I remember this, there was an article in the Independent. I don’t remember the outcome. I sincerely hope she wasn’t cured by brain retraining! This could be useful if she remembers how it felt and is open to discussion.
 
Yvette Cooper has not helped us. Quite the opposite. Anything she writes or does to help us now will have to contradict much of what she wrote about ME from the mid 1990s onwards.

In a number of interviews since 1996 she confidently told journalists that in her experience, and her consultant told her, that 90% of ME patients "recover and it never comes back."

The Guardian 2010:
'In her mid-20s Cooper suffered ME, and there have been suggestions that she did not challenge for the leadership because she was worried the stress might lead to a recurrence. No, she says, that's not true.
"It wasn't a consideration. I was off work for a year with it, then worked part-time for another two years so it did take a long time to recover. But my consultant did say that over 90% [of ME patients] made a full recovery, and it never came back. It's one of those things you hope people suffering from it now will realise."


Yvette Cooper's hospital consultant when she had ME was William Weir (at the Royal Free Hospital I think).
He had not told her that 90% recover and it never came back.
He'd told Yvette that 90% of recoveries take place in the first year of illness. But WW couldn't say that publicly because of medical confidentiality.

Eventually Yvette repeated her "(90% recover") story and named her consultant. Another Guardian article. WW wrote to the Guardian with a correction. The guardian printed a somewhat ambiguous version of his statement that does not make it clear that 90% is not the recovery rate:

'Yvette Cooper, the shadow foreign secretary, was quoted in an interview as having been told by her consultant physician "that over 90% [of ME patients] made a full recovery". Dr William Weir, her consultant physician, has asked us to make clear that in fact around 90% of those who recover do so in the first year' (The Saturday Interview, 4 December, page 41).


Yvette's view of ME in 1996 (she wrote the article):

The Independent 4/10/1996

'Tired of all this ME stuff'

'Aaargh. Not another moaning article about ME.'

'If it isn't some cynic sneering at "yuppie" malingerers, it's the dismal story of a sufferer condemned to year after dreary year of inactivity. But don't worry. I promise the next 1,000 words will be a drone-free zone.

Here's some good news. Lots of people get CFS for months or for years, and they get better. And I mean properly better, not just well enough to drag themselves to work four days a week, or well enough to sit quietly in a corner at a party before catching an early bus home. They (or should I say we, for I confess I was once a sufferer) recover enough to be as bouncy and as boisterous as ever we were before we got ill.

The trouble is we rarely get a word in edgeways. To one side of us the long-time persistent sufferers, their friends and their relatives, suggest we didn't really have CFS at all. The other - the "it's all in the mind" lobby - claim our recovery shows the illness was just stress or emotional trauma that passed once we pulled ourselves together.

So it's time to correct the balance. I was sent to see a specialist in chronic fatigue syndrome, Dr William Weir, a consultant physician at the Royal Free and Coppett's Wood Hospital in north London. According to Dr Weir, 80-90 per cent of people who get chronic fatigue syndrome recover within two years. Even those who remain ill for a long time still have a chance of making a full recovery. As Dr Weir points out, "I've seen people who've recovered after 10, 15 or even in one case 17 years."

Unfortunately such gloom-mongering is counter-productive. A potentially sympathetic audience is turned off by the portrayal of CFS sufferers as victims. What starts as pity for their terrible plight turns quickly to contempt and boredom.

More important, sufferers are made to feel even worse by the overwhelming impression that they have no hope of recovering. The most dispiriting thing I did when I first fell ill was open a self-help book on ME. Within three pages, I was convinced my illness would last forever. Luckily, I had doctors and family who treated CFS as an ordinary, if unpleasant, illness, from which I would naturally recover.....I feel normal again. We should start treating CFS as a normal illness.'

 
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