I gather this proposed research is being generated by studies into mindfulness and psychology/psychiatry’s belief that if people improve their “psychological flexibility” they can better cope with chronic illness (and not “burden” the health system).
Basically, mindfulness, is attending to breathing and senses, attending to the now, the moment, without catastrophising about the future or ruminating on the past, both core tenets of CBT for anxiety as this causes over-arousal, and to stop focusing on bodily symptoms as your over-arousal (health anxiety) may precipitate or perpetuate them. It is believed that regular practice of this psychological habit will free up psychological space for positive emotions and experiences and cause better outcomes by becoming ingrained via neuroplasticity and pain, MUS and fatigue will decline or disappear with improved mood and anxiety.
It is a grand plan with lots of extrapolation from studies, especially from the treatment of personality disorders and Complex PTSD where it has shown effects (but only when combined with a specialised form of CBT (group delivers and weekly interpersonal therapy, known as Dialectical Behavioural Therapy). Mindfulness can be helpful with managing emotional distress but is coping mechanism not a cure.
It is now becoming the panacea for all society’s anxiety and illness. The hope is to improve the populations ability to cope with mental distress (and fix MUS and ME/CFS from our supposed personality defect and illness causing behaviours and not concentrate on the biological causation).
This public health strategy has been developed over the last 10 years and is being used in NZ across all mental health sectors and supported by our national mental health community NGO, The Mental Health Foundation (which is run by people who have or have experienced mental health problems and disorders). It is especially targeted to reduce high suicide rates, substance abuse, the effects of intergenerational trauma (witnessing violence, abuse and neglect) and an exponential rise in bullying, anxiety, self harm, eating disorder in youth populations due to social media use. In particular because the public want to move away from mental health services to less stigmatising cultural approaches, self-help and social support models. Mental health services have been chronically under-resourced (glaringly so compared to all other medical services, very hard to get imaging, advanced tests or treatments) and now has become severely restricted due to increase in need.